News, current events, information and analysis to support state legislatures. In the province of Quebec, PCV7 was offered to high-risk children < 5 years of age and those living in the two Nordic regions in 2002. of pages found at these sites. 71 0 obj <> endobj xref The diseases notifiable to local authorities under the Health Protection (Notification) Regulations 2010 are: Acute encephalitis; Acute infectious hepatitis; Acute poliomyelitis; Anthrax; Botulism; Brucellosis; Cholera; COVID-19; Diphtheria; Enteric fever; Food poisoning; Hemolytic uremic syndrome; Infectious bloody diarrhoea; Invasive group A streptococcal disease 0000033660 00000 n In Uttar Pradesh during 2010, surveys after SIAs indicated that, on average, 4.1% of children in the migrant subpopulations, compared with 2.2% missed among children aged <5 years in the general population. The introduction of bOPV in SIAs beginning in January 2010 likely contributed substantially to the simultaneous reduction in WPV1 and WPV3 cases. SIAs are mass campaigns conducted over a period of multiple days in which 1 dose of oral polio vaccine is administered to all children aged <5 years, regardless of vaccination history. In 2009, a total of 80 WPV1 cases were reported (including one case with both WPV1 and WPV3 isolated) from 35 districts in six states. Previous SIAs were conducted predominantly using monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine type 1 (mOPV1) and occasionally monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine type 3 (mOPV3); trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine (tOPV) was used less often because higher type-specific seroconversion per dose has been observed with mOPV formulations than with tOPV (3,6). Routine coverage estimates in Bihar (53%) and Uttar Pradesh (40%) were among the lowest in the country (5). 0000046542 00000 n Approvisionnement en vaccins . Ataellahi alleged that, among other things, his employer discriminated against him on the basis of creed because it refused to schedule him work during the 2010–11 winter influenza outbreak because he refused to receive the season's influenza vaccine. Vaccination obligatoire déguisée : le projet de loi sur les urgences sanitaires reporté lexpress.fr . 0000013988 00000 n Suivez toute l'actualité française et internationale avec les News 24/7 0000011457 00000 n MMWR 2009;58:719--23. In addition, seven Subnational Immunization Days (SNIDs) and four large-scale (multidistrict) mop-up activities were conducted during 2009, and five SNIDs and three large-scale mop ups were conducted during January-October 2010. Alternate Text: The figure above shows the number of wild poliovirus (WPV) cases, by type, month of onset, and type of supplementary immunization activity (SIA) in India from January 2005-October 2010. 0000045782 00000 n 0000046099 00000 n Despite India's gains in 2010, the risk remains for WPV circulation and reintroduction among migrant populations and residents of high-risk areas in western Uttar Pradesh and central Bihar, primarily because of high population density, weak routine immunization, and suboptimal hygiene and sanitation. Protective efficacy of a monovalent oral type 1 poliovirus vaccine: a case-control study. Couvertures vaccinales. The recent Bihar outbreak began after an outbreak was identified in Nepal in May 2010 immediately across the border from Champaran East; WPV1 isolates from both areas are related to WPV1 strains circulating in Bihar during 2009. O_e����9�C=� )j�E/�{mz�d. [V&�0-c�߉��d�~%2z04�F�o�T��U@~��PdͿ|v/�����*��p�Ơ��j�"g��Zxͼ�0�02o���;��^x�|>0��%�Q��|>1����(�Ȟ(n�n(n�n(n�n(n�n(n�n(1ps�]�6�i�c��}l�` es� endstream endobj 86 0 obj <> endobj 87 0 obj [/ICCBased 111 0 R] endobj 88 0 obj <>stream All WPV1 isolates from India and Nepal in 2010 are genetically linked to strains detected in central Bihar in 2009, and the 2010 WPV1 outbreak in Tajikistan was linked to WPV1 from Uttar Pradesh in 2009 (9). § SIA monitoring data are obtained from systematic surveys conducted after every SIA in high-risk areas to identify children aged <5 years who were missed with vaccination. 0000012443 00000 n Although WPV was isolated frequently from samples taken in Mumbai in previous years, no WPV was detected in Mumbai wastewater in 2010. HPV vaccination coverage has fallen from 28% of girls aged 11–14 in 2010 to 17% in 2014 and seasonal flu vaccination has also decreased during this period (from 60% of at-risk groups such as people over 65, diabetics, pregnant women and health professionals in 2009 to 47% in 2017). Six (15%) of the 40 children had received 1--3 OPV doses, eight (20%) had received 4--7 doses, and 25 (63%) had received >7 doses; one child had unknown vaccination status. 0000026884 00000 n Alternate Text: The figure above shows the number of supplementary immunization activity (SIA) rounds, by vaccine used and district in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and surrounding areas in India from January 2009-October 2010. Consultez l’ensemble des articles, reportages, directs, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Vaccins publiés le dimanche 17 janvier 2021. Si, comme ailleurs, la vaccination ne sera pas obligatoire en entreprise, un protocole pourrait être mis en place, s'inspirant de ce qu'il se fait pour la grippe. India is one of only four countries (including Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan) where wild poliovirus (WPV) transmission has never been interrupted (1). Vaccine Choice Canada (VCC) is Canada's main anti-vaccination group. SIAs planned for 2011 represent an opportunity to interrupt transmission, provided that high coverage during SIAs is maintained, immediate large-scale mop-ups are conducted in response to any new WPV detected, and focus is continued on vigorous vaccination of migrant subpopulations. Appl Environ Microbiol 2003;69:2919--27. * SIAs are mass campaigns conducted over a period of multiple days in which 1 dose of OPV is administered to all children aged <5 years, regardless of vaccination history. Asymptomatic wild-type poliovirus infection in India among children with previous oral poliovirus vaccination. †† The eight polio laboratories in India processed 100,102 stool specimens during 2009 and 91,952 stool specimens during January--October 2010. the date of publication. During January--October 2010, only 40 WPV cases were confirmed in India, a 94% decrease from the 626 WPV cases confirmed during the same period in 2009; the decrease likely resulted, in large part, from the introduction of bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine types 1 and 3 (bOPV). Evaluation of implementation of Directive 2000/54/EC Alternate Text: The figure above shows Wild poliovirus (WPV) cases, by type in India in 2009 and 2010. India's operational target for each district is two or more AFP cases per 100,000. It was founded in the 1980s under the name Vaccination Risk Awareness Network (VRAN) and adopted its current name in 2014. WPV1 isolates related to 2009 Bihar WPV1 strains have been isolated from AFP patients with onset of paralysis during January--October 2010 in West Bengal (five patients), Jharkhand (three), and Maharashtra (five). 0000011022 00000 n Abbreviations: mOPV1 = monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine type 1; mOPV3 = monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine type 3; tOPV = trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine; bOPV = bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine. References to non-CDC sites on the Internet are Alors qu'un vaccin contre le Covid-19 pourrait être disponible dans les prochains mois, la société américaine Ticketmaster travaille sur un protocole sanitaire pour l'organisation des concerts. Adult vaccination. Et pour les résidents de Guyane, la fièvre jaune, à partir de 1 an. Poliovirus vaccine---live. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis are recommended in all countries except Croatia, the Netherlands, Romania and the UK, with full funding in most of these countries. 0000027611 00000 n No WPV has been detected in environmental samples since mid-August. WPV was last detected in sewage in Mumbai in May 2009 and in Delhi in mid-August 2010, where sewage sampling was initiated in May of this year. For the first 10 months of 2010, the total number of WPV cases in India reached a new low at 40, compared with 626 cases during the same reporting period in 2009. Health and Human Services. H�\�͎�0��_�N$)��HY�GM� ��D�"o_4�6���|d�������M�m�C�ͩ��)\���s�ϊҴ]3/���\�1�����:�˾? Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008. �CI�V��i9�e{��V����=��gE��}F��"%)�ce� ɻtM��O�p��B�ΪU��ᾛߺo�Jbq=���ʶ��sH>br~��g3\h��7o�w� 0000039982 00000 n 0000008942 00000 n Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance. Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication---India, January 2006--September 2007. Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of A recent clinical trial demonstrated the superiority of bOPV compared with tOPV and noninferiority compared with mOPV1 and mOPV3 (7). An original paper copy of this issue can be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Grassly NC, Wenger J, Durrani S, et al. 0000004428 00000 n In 2009, a total of 661 WPV3 cases were reported from 47 districts in eight states; 569 (86%) were from Uttar Pradesh, and 79 (12%) were from Bihar. During January--October 2010, a total of 40 WPV cases had been reported from 17 districts in seven states, a 94% decrease from the 626 WPV cases from 52 districts in nine states during the same reporting period in 2009. Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Vaccins. 0000002900 00000 n �l�鶂��G��xw�o%�����o������3r�Z10�/�\�X�d� �f�Ϭf�uᎵ���X�TA�i�c��� � tj�� endstream endobj 72 0 obj <>>>/Lang(en-GB)/Metadata 69 0 R/Outlines 57 0 R/Pages 68 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 73 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 58 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 841.89 595.276]/Type/Page>> endobj 74 0 obj [75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R] endobj 75 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[412.141 240.579 573.527 229.968]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 76 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[399.834 229.579 585.834 218.968]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 77 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[405.802 130.719 479.357 120.108]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 78 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[411.305 119.719 473.854 109.108]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 79 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[398.467 108.719 486.692 98.1079]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 80 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[400.181 97.7189 484.978 87.1079]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 81 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[405.649 86.7189 479.511 76.1079]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 82 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[415.328 75.7189 469.831 65.1079]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 83 0 obj <> endobj 84 0 obj <> endobj 85 0 obj <>stream MMWR 2010;59:1393--9. SIAs* conducted in India during 2009--2010 (Figures 1 and FIGURE 2. The World Health Organization estimates that, in 2008, more than 2.5 million deaths were prevented by vaccination.1 Immunization programmes have led to the eradication of smallpox, the elimination of measles and poliomyelitis in many regions, and substantial reductions in morbidity and mortality from Haemophilus influenzae type b, diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus. After introduction of bOPV in January 2010, six SIAs were conducted using bOPV. During January--October 2010, a total of 23 cases were reported from 12 districts in five states, compared with 550 cases from 43 districts in seven states during the same 10-month period in 2009. Les vaccinations obligatoires sont les suivantes : diphtérie, tétanos et poliomyélite (DTP). 0000012355 00000 n In Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, 19 cases had been reported from 10 districts; all of these patients had received >7 OPV doses. 0000022150 00000 n WPV3. WPV1. 0000003866 00000 n Sont également soumis à la vaccination obligatoire par le vaccin antituberculeux BCG : 1° Les personnes qui exercent une activité professionnelle dans les établissements ou services mentionnés au A de l'article R. 3112-1 ainsi que les assistantes maternelles ; . Outbreaks following wild poliovirus importations---Europe, Africa, and Asia, January 2009--September 2010. Historically, WPV transmission in India has centered largely in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, two states with low routine vaccination coverage, large migrant and remote populations, and lower relative vaccine effectiveness than other areas of the country (2--4). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. A vocate spécialisée en droit du travail au cabinet Vaillancourt Riou Avocats de Sherbrooke, Me Marie-Claude Riou explique qu’une jurisprudence a été établie lors de la vaccination liée à la H1N1 en 2010 à Rimouski. Lancet 2010;376:1624--5. 0000007683 00000 n This conversion might result in character translation or format errors in the HTML version. As of December 4, during January--October 2010, a total of 40 WPV cases had been confirmed in 2010, a 94% decrease from the 626 WPV cases during the same 10-month period in 2009; this progress likely resulted in large part from the introduction of bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine types 1 and 3 (bOPV) in SIAs. SIAs conducted in India during 2009-2010 included two National Immunization Days (NIDs) each year. Financement publique pour la vaccination annuelle contre la grippe pour adultes et enfants selon les provinces ou les territoires. Families of certain migrant subpopulations (e.g., construction laborers, nomads, and brick kiln workers) that move regularly to and from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have higher proportions of undervaccinated children than the general population, according to 2010 directed surveys of these subpopulations and supported by reported vaccination rates among nonpolio AFP case patients. Findings: Onset of behavioural symptoms was associated, by the parents, with measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination in eight of the 12 children, with measles infection in one child, and otitis media in another. 0000002688 00000 n URL addresses listed in MMWR were current as of Successful interruption of all residual WPV transmission in India will require maintaining high levels of immunity in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar through SIAs and programs to strengthen routine vaccination, along with continued mop-ups to control outbreaks in areas where WPV was reintroduced. Depuis le 1er janvier 2018, onze vaccins sont devenus obligatoires en France pour les nourrissons et non plus trois, comme auparavant. During January--October 2010, a total of 17 WPV1 cases were reported from seven districts in five states. YU��{|y���yض�1. The public health benefits of vaccination are clear. In Canada, the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) was licensed in 2001, followed by the 10-valent vaccine (PCV10) in 2008 and the 13-valent vaccine (PCV13) in 2010 . Among the 40 WPV cases reported in 2010, 28 (70%) occurred in children aged <2 years. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Suivi de l'immunisation contre les maladies évitables par la vaccination et amélioration des registres d'immunisation. CDC. 0000046705 00000 n 0000008507 00000 n Number of supplementary immunization activity (SIA)* rounds, by vaccine used and district --- Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and surrounding areas, India, January 2009--October 2010. Laboratory network. Autre exemple en 1880 : le docteur Pigeon parvient à écarter la loi qui rend le vaccin obligatoire. provided as a service to MMWR readers and do not constitute or imply In addition, WPV1 strains circulating in Bihar during 2009 were associated with a WPV1 case in Jammu and Kashmir in 2010 after importation into Punjab in 2009. Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC 20402-9371; During all of 2009, a total of 741 WPV cases were reported in India from 56 districts in nine states. DÉFIANCE - En septembre, une étude démontrait que 4 Français sur 10 se méfiaient des vaccins. 0000010626 00000 n The mean interval from onset of paralysis and confirmation of WPV isolation was 24 days.††. On démêle le vrai du faux avec des experts. 0000009604 00000 n J Infect Dis 2010;201:1535--43. In 2010, SIA monitoring data§ indicated >99% coverage among children aged <2 years in Bihar and >97% in Uttar Pradesh. mmwrq@cdc.gov. CDC. 0000000016 00000 n For more information about this message, please visit this page: CDC 24/7: Saving Lives.

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