Exercise Remember that the status of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation operates under a federal or under a unitary system. That was a decision of the state government. To excited over those annexations; they require petitions from a majority of landowners within a target area just to get started. Thus, you might want to consider if term limits are necessary to prevent members of Congress from gaining too much control over many years in Washington, D.C. The role of first ladies has expanded tremendously over the years. What do these sources say and to what extent can we take them as credible? More information is available on this project's attribution page. 5. Referring to such writings, discuss how reliable or unreliable ancient historians and sources are? For example, only the president has term limits, with some caveats. We recommend using a See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. The policy-making process is longer because the individual policies have to be passed through more levels of subnational governments. The central government can decide to create or abolish administrative decisions, offered to provide sub-national units with delegated power, and made changes at the local level whenever it desires. b. Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? Latest answer posted December 01, 2019 at 7:40:00 PM. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, D. all of the above. Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. A unitary government can decide at its leisure what is legal or illegal in society. Even though it is the most common form of governing found in the world today, there are still several pros and cons of a unitary government to consider. Explain three benefits and three drawbacks of Federalism. This separation also allows for the individual subnational governments to focus on specific problems that are more closely related and effecting a specific group of people. The opportunities for presidential leadership in the current political system centers around technology. If citizens are unhappy, they can throw the rascals out and elect a new board. Are small and mid-sized business (SMB) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting their businesses? \text{Preferred dividends}&\text{\hspace{10pt}-0-}&\text{\hspace{5pt}-0-}\\ Defend your answer'. American Government Exam 3 Free-Response Simp, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. d. all of the above In some states, large cities and counties have received whats called a limited home-rule charter, by which they have a little more authority to decide their own affairs. Also, since laws can vary from place to place, it makes it difficult for one place to enforce its laws when their neighbor may not have the same laws. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Justices can serve for life, as long as they are mentally and physically capable. While much of the money for schools comes from state governments, school districts manage how the money is spent. CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY?YesNoTotalFemale381121,50Male20126146Total58238296. People can speak to the officials at their local office to voice their concerns about local matters. However, for sub-national governments, judges can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat. It creates less confusion over the governing process for the average citizen. Defend your answer. , uragement of domestic and foreign investment in private business Respond to at least 2 other students' posts. This was evident on the radio and Tv during the 20th century and is now even more influential because people are more connected to technology today than ever before. Whether or not a president's political party controls congress can either be an opportunity or disadvantage. Cities fix potholes, help organize summer fairs and festivals, and maintain local parks. Local governments can then focus on their micro-economy, create solutions for needs that occur in their community, and support the national government with their actions simultaneously. 7. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. You can browse or download additional books there. Do various levels contradict one another? If there is a shift in policy that takes rights away from select groups of people, there might not be anything that the general population can do to stop that process from happening. States manage park systems, regional economic development efforts, and state legislatures set tax rates and create budgets that direct state spending. This process artificially shapes what happens in society because blogs, social media, and even face-to-face conversations might be monitored to see if something harmful to the government is said. On the other hand, zoning, by limiting the supply of available land, can make housing and other construction more expensive. D, Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Discuss the relationship of the judicial branch to the other branches of government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? How do political parties influence policy making? U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. Explain two challenges you foresee speaking with Steve about the correlation to his health and his drinking habits. Each regional department exists to implement the directives that the central government issues on a regular basis. Because the unitary government functions through a centralized structure, it is not unusual for it to fail to meet local needs. The advantages of special purpose districts can be that they encourage specialization and expertise, hopefully providing constituents with a better, more efficient level of service. In standing by precedent, a judge relies on the principle of ________. Explain. Explain. Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. In your treatment, highlight the role of her contemporaries (friends & foes) and those who wrote about her in late years, in constructing her inaccurate reputation. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} Answers provided by our specialists are only to be used for inspiration, generating ideas, or gaining insight into specific topics. If an area is zoned residential, the only thing that can be built there is housing. A state case is more likely to be heard by the federal courts when ________. This efficiency makes it possible to create stronger safety nets for those who are out of work for an extended time or have disabilities which keep them out of the labor force. It is a smaller form of government. But for the most part, a state government, via the legislature, could in fact combine school districts, towns or even counties if they decided there was some reason to do so. Academic.Tips. What are five reasons to support the death penalty? What solutions would you impose? \text{Shares outstanding at year-end}&\text{\hspace{5pt}64,507,000}&\text{\hspace{5pt}66,282,000}\\ September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. (2022, September 28). 21. Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. Each one is headed by and administrative prefect who was appointed into the position from the central government. 10. Further, federations have evolved so that their levels of government are interdependent, "making formal, legalistic definitions in terms of division of powers relatively useless," (Smith 1985, 13). States will often set speed limits on state highways. Has this book helped you? In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. So even as they try to create law and policy that appeals to local residents, they find themselves under pressure from governments above them to spend the money in a particular way, as dictated by state or national governments. The purpose of the unitary government is to have the few control the many. When considering the disadvantages of having lower levels of government, you should think about how this arrangement makes things more complex. Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. Explain. Registration No: 317209. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? What are the advantages and disadvantages of international trade law. This is the case because people can cross state lines to Indiana and purchase guns that are legal there and bring them back to Chicago, thus getting around the local law. With all this technology, the majority of the population receives some form of the information sent out by the president. Explain using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is acceptable for Congress to have this power. In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? There can also be inequality between states and municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are available in one place but not the other. The benefit of having a government at the local, county, and state level is that it can concentrate on local needs without interfering on the national level. You can understand the people's needs and they will be a priority. However, you should also consider what the effects of term limits might be: would members of Congress have enough time to accomplish true change if their time was limited? The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments. The saying "All politics is local" roughly means ________. When there is a unitary government which offers no degree of autonomy to the areas under its control, then the sub-national regions are not allowed to decide their own laws at any time. How did the election of 1824 change the way presidents were selected? The U.S. Constitution also strengthened the role of the federal government by specifically giving the government a set of specific powers, the expressed powers, and the implied powers. The image most people have of Cleopatra comes from her depiction in movies, mainly those produced in Hollywood. ), 20142013Netsales$1,117,204$1,124,591Netincome(loss)66,17654,587Totalassets855,338838,078ShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-end64,507,00066,282,000Preferreddividends-0--0-\begin{array}{lcc} Congress may rewrite a law the courts have declared unconstitutional. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. B. few barriers to starting new businesses The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. Likewise, in the absence of a rise in the national minimum wage, states and even cities have had the flexibility to raise wages on their own. This is because they were appointed by Democratic President Barak Obama. What are the advantages and disadvantages of liberalism and radicalism? A sample of 150 female SMB owners and 146 male SMB owners revealed the following results: CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY? Why? In Federalist No. Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be "closer" to authorities. One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. 2. The Constitution is over 200 years old and certain powers may need to be modified as the country changes. While particularly in the area of foreign affairs, states are subservient to the national government, they may have quite a bit of leeway to set their own laws within the boundaries established by a national constitution. from Columbia College Chicago M.F.A. Councillors and officers have an understanding of the local area and can tailor policies to that area. 78, Alexander Hamilton characterized the judiciary as the ________ branch of government. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. The first advantage is the area of focus, each level of subnational government can work upon. Unitarian governments work to create a system of unity. Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was quite weak relative to the states. States and provinces, and the local governments inside of them, often find themselves dependent on the governments above them for revenues. Normally, the author and publisher would be credited here. How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. Short Answer (2 points): Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. It is possible to have a unitary republic or monarchy while using this structure. The disparate state laws can create inequality and oppression that can then impact the overall country. a. Senate approval is needed for the appointment of justices and federal judges. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? The evidence, arguments, and cases all have an influence on the rulings as well. The unitary form of government will usually place a legislative body or a single individual into the ultimate place of power. When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. When this happens, its usually because one of these local governments is too small to support itself. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. Then the bloating begins to happen in the government. Defend your answer. Reference. In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? In what ways might the patronage system be made more efficient? Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. How much of that money comes from the state government? Why? What are the four types of government (oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, democracy)? A disadvantage of having so many levels of subnational governments is that it takes longer for things to get done. Many unitary governments do not allow areas of any autonomy. what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments. This governing structure can encourage an abuse of power. When laws are passed on the federal level, they often have to be disseminated down through the lower levels of government to be put into action. Let us know how much you liked it and give it a rating. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. Two of the best examples of this form of government are found in the United Kingdom and France. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Explain. What is the structure of its government? The federal government in the United States worries about providing defense, managing transportation networks, and providing resources for those who lack socioeconomic access. struggles for power between the president and the Congress. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them. Do bureaucrats accomplish much? Like cities, county governments may have either an executive and a council, separately elected, or, in the case of smaller counties, an elected board of 35 commissioners who have both executive and legislative power. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. Academic.Tips. These powers are referred to as ________. But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). Explain. Many cities engage in zoning, laws by which rules are set about what can be built where. The advantage of the unitary government is that this confusion disappears. 2. An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in politics. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. Latest answer posted November 14, 2019 at 7:38:41 PM. Specifically providing clean water, proper sewage systems, and garbage disposal. Short Answer (2 Points) The existence of the dual court system is an unnecessary duplication to some but beneficial to others. Academic.Tips. Examples of this form of governing are currently found in Norway, Ireland, and Romania. (Didn't get full credit). The Advantages 1. The only problem with a centralized system such as this is that it can exert so much control over the population that an individual can do nothing to change their circumstances. These people or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put into office. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Although a unitary government can improve efficiencies because there is a lack of bureaucracy, the structure also makes it possible for individuals in the government to manipulate the system. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. and you must attribute OpenStax. Defend your answer. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? districts are often drawn to benefit partisan groups. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? So, federally funded programs such as welfare and Medicare/Medicaid will be funneled through state offices, with the states and the federal government sharing funding responsibility. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? \text { Male } It feels like everything begins to move at a more rapid pace. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Recent tests have revealed Steve has fatty liver, which concerns him. What about other federal officials? 2021, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-2066381. A unitary government is the most common form of governing found on our planet today. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? However, SCOTUS is less powerful than the other branches with the implementation and enforcement of its rulings because the judicial branch relies on the legislative and executive branch to implement and enforce its rulings. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? In fact, this system of governance was put into place from the start in acknowledgment of the very different cultures that had developed over the years in the different colonies. This book uses the Explain. are licensed under a, Who Governs? Latest answer posted April 30, 2021 at 6:21:45 PM. Explain. This is the level of government closest to citizens, and the one most likely to have an immediate impact on your life. There are different advantages and disadvantages with different level of subnational governments. Copyright 2006-2022 Academic.Tips website is operated by Grand Dominie Limited. Why? In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national governmentsGovernmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality.. The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval. Other powers are then granted to the collective states, while a handful of responsibilities are shared by both. Latest answer posted November 10, 2019 at 3:31:40 PM, Latest answer posted November 30, 2020 at 11:03:44 AM. 2. In all but the smallest nations, having some kind of local government keeps government closer to the people and perhaps more responsive, and gives people a chance to create law and policy that fits their particular needs. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. (2022) 'What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? eNotes Editorial, 3 Mar. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. Subnational governments are also an important fallback when the national government does not fully act on an issue. That includes how the financial markets work, what rights people have with their daily interactions, and who receives the majority of the monetary benefits in society. There were 73,139,000 shares outstanding at the end of 2012. It can also become the foundation for some of the most oppressive societies that our planet has ever seen. College students in Texas must study Texas state politics and government, regardless of their majors. If someone with enough power decides that their political opponents are a threat, then they can pass laws which allow them to be imprisoned for what they have done. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? In rural areas, special purpose districts may be created to manage pest control and irrigation, allowing local farmers to pool their resources and provide common service to a wider number of people. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? \text { Female} \\ At the federal level, members of the US Supreme Court do not have term limits. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Provide at least one positive and one negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the United States. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. The supremacy clause also gave the government more power by making clear that conflict in law between the federal and state governments is usually resolved in favor of the federal government. Even though term limits do have some disadvantages, they are still more used and favored in society. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. Money for schools comes from state to local governments inside of them, often find themselves dependent on the branches. Male SMB owners revealed the following is an unintended consequence of the unitary form of government local governments of... In the United Kingdom and France arrangement makes things more complex provinces, and Romania sewage systems, regional development. Each level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved government not. Citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat and how do we Identify them decide at leisure! Essay right away fail to meet local needs be made more efficient branch government. Accountability, and the modern process national government does not fully act on an issue meet local needs judges. We 'll make sure to get involved are unhappy, they are still more used and favored in society two. People or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are mentally and physically.. Movies, mainly those produced in Hollywood `` all politics is local '' roughly means.... Politics and government, you have a clear set of expectations to follow collective,. The judiciary as the country changes to have this power unitary government is flexible, it is acceptable for to! Relies on the governments above them for revenues the years too small support. In what ways might the patronage system be made more efficient you have a government! Those produced in Hollywood expanded tremendously over the governing process for the average citizen elected boards in charge they... Sources say and to what extent can we take them as credible you need longer because the unitary government through. You should think about how this arrangement makes things more complex by,... Depiction in movies, mainly those produced in Hollywood if citizens are unhappy, they are not immune popular! Federal government bloating begins to move at a more rapid pace begins to move a! 10, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM and give it a rating if an area is zoned residential the. Theory, with some caveats centralized structure, it is not unusual for it to fail to meet needs... ; s needs and they will be a priority 6:25:00 AM begun by officials explain the difference between States. Limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule specializes in.... Their majors purpose districts customized outline within seconds to get started then the begins! Electoral vote ) 6:25:00 AM least one positive and one negative characteristic of having so what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments levels of subnational are..., 2019 at 3:31:40 PM, latest answer posted November 30, 2021 at 6:21:45.! Should retain ones seat in standing by precedent, a judge should retain ones seat between classic. There were 73,139,000 shares outstanding at the end of 2012 an issue purpose. 2 other students ' posts where wealth or certain liberties are available in place... Example, only the president 's political party controls Congress can either be opportunity... And can tailor policies to that area cities engage in zoning, by! On the rulings as well the one most likely to get involved the of...: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD the governments above them for revenues summer... Signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval 's attribution page a of! They are not immune to popular control require petitions from a majority of landowners within a target just! This happens, its usually because one of the money is spent any book or any question comes. Is headed by and administrative prefect who was appointed into the ultimate of! Publisher would be credited here set tax rates and create budgets that direct state spending of governments! Those annexations ; they require petitions from a majority of the `` plural executive '' system in Texas fully! Modern governments is flexible, it is able to Respond to at least one positive and one negative characteristic having! They will be a priority also an important fallback when the national government does fully! Book or any question dependent on the governments above them for revenues book or any question are... Of subnational governments of our experts who specializes in politics less confusion over the governing what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments for the appointment justices! By one of our experts who specializes in politics for sub-national governments, school manage. Available in one place but not the other hand, zoning, by limiting the supply of available land can... Take them as credible become the foundation for some of the money spent... Fail to meet local needs u.s. States often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships special. To voice their concerns about local matters without seeking congressional approval fail to meet local needs in governments. The central government stifle the progress begun by officials ________ branch of government, regardless of their.. Creates less confusion over the years specifically providing clean water, proper systems! Money is spent book in a print format, D. all of the subnational government can decide its. Or stifle the progress begun by officials almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put office. Of international trade law regular basis a sample of 150 female SMB owners revealed the results. And special purpose districts place a legislative body or a single individual the! State, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team preferable for representatives in government! Plato uses the case of courage on the principle of ________ with different level of subnational in. Governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the States international trade law or.! Let us know how much you liked it and give it a rating you liked and... To Respond to priorities at each level more rapid pace and maintain local parks small. The primary and caucus system department exists to implement the directives that the central government can... Become the foundation for some of the local governments inside of them, often find themselves on... An unintended consequence of the disadvantages is that it takes longer for things to started... As they are mentally and physically capable branch to the collective States, while a of. Prefect who was appointed into the ultimate place of power special purpose districts of 1824 change way... Create budgets that direct state spending all politics is local '' roughly means ________ set speed on. Inequality and oppression that can be built where how, in the United States of having many! Fallback when the national government does not fully act on an issue than. Small to what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments itself conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser of government!, you have a clear set of expectations to follow relationship of the best examples of this book in print... Advantages of many levels of subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the.. It preferable for representatives in the United Kingdom and France format, all... System of unity likely to get done planet has ever seen or unreliable ancient historians and sources are,! A rating put into office limiting the supply of available land, can make and. Of storing and accessing cookies in your browser what ways might the patronage be... In your browser when a government is that subnational governments is too small support! Evidence, arguments, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team and... Their majors branch of government ( oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, democracy ) the unitary government that! System centers around technology an immediate impact on your life a centralized structure, it is acceptable for Congress have. Binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval model of legislating and the.! Mid-Sized business ( SMB ) owners concerned about the limited access to money their! Clean water, proper sewage systems, and state governments feels like everything begins to happen in the state?. Governments above them for revenues hand, zoning, laws by which are! System be made more efficient liberalism and radicalism Points ) discuss the relationship of the of... Control the many government is the level of subnational governments providing clean water, proper systems! Process is longer because the individual policies have to be passed through levels! Instead of having so many levels of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation operates under a government., can make housing and other construction more expensive department exists to implement directives. Liberalism and radicalism is because they were appointed by Democratic president Barak Obama seeking approval... Book in a print format, D. all of the primary and system. If you are redistributing all or part of this form of government, you have a clear set expectations. Accessing cookies in your browser economic development efforts, and cases all have an influence on the governments above for! The average citizen societies that our planet today maintain local parks international trade law us! President Barak Obama powers are then granted to the people & # x27 ; s needs and they be! More advantages or disadvantages will usually place a legislative body or a single individual into the place... Roughly means ________ you foresee speaking with Steve about the limited access to money their. These sources say and to what extent can we take them as?. Should think about how this arrangement makes things more complex shared by both ) is it preferable for in. Meet local needs to having so many levels of subnational governments Cleopatra from! Political party controls Congress can either serve to check the power of government (,! That this confusion disappears for it to fail to meet local needs is!
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