Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. Court Case Type Abbreviations List District Civil CV Criminal CR Small Claims SC Motor Vehicle CR Stalking CV Landlord/Tenant LT FAMILY Adoption AS Guardianship of Minors GM Children in Need of Services (CHINS) JV Juvenile Delinquency JV . Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. 1. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Website. The docket sheet is a chronological listing of all documents filed in the case. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. (See: Counsel). Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. 58 16 ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Visit our Procurement portal. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. February 22, 2023. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. For a detailed description of Maryland courts, see Maryland's Judicial System (pdf) [Espaol]. "Debbie" Burch, P.O. <> 41605 Courthouse Drive Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Call or chat with a lawyer who can help you represent yourself in your civil case. Court Personnel Title 3. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." This list is not all inclusive and there is no guarantee that the information is accurate or up to date. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. (Also known as Modification). Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. Contact Information Accounting & Finance Location: (AB) 2nd Floor Phone: (352) 671-5520 Access paper case files from the court, where the case was filed, or at one of the Federal Records Centers (FRCs). Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Administrative orders, Bar admissions orders, regulations and appellate schedules. Plea and Verdict Abbreviations Method of Disposition Abbreviations Process Type Agency Attorney Code Race Sex Sentence Frame Continued By Witness Type Bond Type Results of Appeal SHP Assigned troop Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. hk8rd6M>snM lmhK?+A 4#Hb D Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. Common examples of confidential records may include juvenile case records, cases involving trade secrets and records in any case ordered shielded by a judge. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Court Structure and Organization Title 2. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. 0000007474 00000 n 7 Xo_dl3a~33Hsv1sP>lumnp$Zl@8?^'=!$N9y>OZ^(p- \_^ZmU/-=Lhdt/Rk@}dJ V5wWy9JX7jT~y8OY'ydNYZfIAa\]7up?-"Z. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. February 23, 2023. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This is made to a superior court by the aggrieved party. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. 73 0 obj<>stream The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. %PDF-1.5 % Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. }a)A_` Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. endstream endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <> endobj 29 0 obj <>stream <> NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Explore People's Law. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Courts of General Jurisdiction--Jurisdiction/Special Causes of Action Title 4. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. You probably entered a plea of "not guilty", but went on an agreed statement of facts. 1 0 obj L!rr nZ@,G\uqi>X>sb1aiO$8`B,%L!)dB,%L!)dB=GSa#)TW!V [?o~Apx)dY4[MSh,-RYlU;d9cY;kT7O W[+1 g{3e7p##"qN|sbl\LBC+&5Z*{FU(,;U7%B;r+ Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). With a $35 billion economy, low taxes, a vast multi-modal transportation system, highly skilled workforce and excellent educational institutions, Anne Arundel County is the premier location to do business. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Video. Courts assign each case case a docket number to make it easier to track. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. When it comes to filing civil cases in Maryland, the District Court has exclusive jurisdiction in civil matters of claims involving $5,000 or less. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. The CR case has to be filed in the criminal court. (281) 918-4682. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. 347, 353.). The Criminal Department does NOT offer fingerprinting services for background checks. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. See Access to Court Records, a Legal Help topic that explains: Civil Judgment and Satisfaction Datain the District Court is available on a subscription basis. A ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Plats.net is a digital image reference system for Land Survey, Subdivision, and Condominium Plats. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). Title 2. 4 0 obj Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Read more. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Hours of Operation - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays, Inclement Weather Line 301-475-4200 ext. See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. *4656, St. Mary's Circuit Court Local Administrative Order, Motion for Remote Proceeding or to Appeal Remotely (CC-DC-110), Law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions, Administrative Order Lifting the COVID-19 Health Emergency as to the Maryland Judiciary, Clerk's Office Website Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. 54 0 obj <>stream If you need a background check for employment purposes, adoptions, or another reason, contact the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, phone: 410-764-4501, 888-795-0011 (toll-free), Monday-Friday, 8:00 am-5:00 pm. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. endstream endobj startxref Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Read more. 0000000016 00000 n The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. Crime -- A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. 26 0 obj <> endobj Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. maryland court case type abbreviations Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 6. All matters relating to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. First Appeal (A.S.) When an appeal is made against the order passed by the court which had original jurisdiction for the particular case, it is called the first appeal. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Goods and services valued over $25,000. For directions and parking, visit thedirections web page. Domestic Violence Lawyer in Houston, TX. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. 41605 Courthouse Drive Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. 3 0 obj Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 0000002390 00000 n Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Why do courts assign docket numbers to cases? endobj You can reach us by filling out our, "Here to serve and protect the public trust", Address: 110 NW 1st Avenue Ocala, Florida 34475, Official Records Registered User Request Form, Premarital Preparation Course Provider Registration Form, Restraining Orders/Injunctions/Domestic Violence Forms, Marion County Government and Associated Cities. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). This is the two week period that an employee works and then is paid for. startxref Talk to a lawyer for free at the Court Help Center, Voter-approved constitutional change renames high courts to Supreme and Appellate Court of Maryland. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Report Fraud, Waste, and Abuse to the Office of Legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Administrative Order issued. 4 Where can I find court numbers and case numbers? Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. District Court--Jurisdiction Title 5. Government, Tracking, Management. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. 0000004805 00000 n 0000002838 00000 n Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a197dc4fe98c2a7 Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Toll-free (in Maryland) 800-988-5052. 2 What is the structure of the Maryland court system? District Court in St. Mary's County website. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. xref Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Message. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. . This quick reference is not produced by or affiliated with the State of Maryland. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Supreme Court of Maryland Chief Justice Matthew J. Fader has named Judge Donna M. Schaeffer as county administrative judge for the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County and Judge Brenda A. Sexton as county administrative judge for the Circuit Court for Cecil County. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. (Compare Removal). 58 0 obj <> endobj Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. It includes two trial courts: the District Court and the Circuit Court; and two appellate courts: the Court of Special Appeals and the Court of Appeals. If you have questions on how to interpret your record, contact the Criminal Justice Agency at (808) 586-2547 or email Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. They bring: One (1) item from list A OR One (1) item from list B AND one (1) item from List C Pay Period. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. 0000000887 00000 n Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Clerk of Court - Debra J. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Of no practical importance. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action.
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