Evaluating abusive head trauma in children < 5years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Why admitted cases of AHT make a low quality reference standard: A survey of people accused of AHT in France. Pediatric Emergency Care. T.O., Yuan, K., et al. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Initiatives: A Literature Review. International Journal of Legal Medicine. American Journal of Roentgenology. A review of current imaging techniques used for the detection of occult bony fractures in young children suspected of sustaining non-accidental injury. July 2020 [epub ahead of print]. the baby will be considered a possible victim of shaken baby syndrome, a form of child abuse that involves the violent shaking of an infantAccording to Dr Kieran Moran, forensic paediatrician at Sydney Childrens Hospital, babies are victims of violent shaking mainly in their first year of life, as that is often when they cry inconsolably and when parents and carers become most frustrated. Course Information Abusive head trauma, which includes head injuries from child abuse such as Shaken Baby Syndrome, is the leading cause of death in cases of child abuse in the United States. with shaking her baby to death By . Hassan N, Butler C, DeCou J, et al. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Hospital Variation in Cervical Spine Imaging of Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury. Characteristics of rib fractures in young abused children. February 2022. Binenbaum G, Chen W, Huang J, Ying GS, Forbes BJ. Ryan ME, Jaju A, Ciolino JD, Alden T. Neuroradiology. September 2022. BMC Psychiatry. Clinical Characteristics and Nonconvulsive Seizures in Young Children with Abusive Head Trauma. Subcortical Lacerations, a Significant Sign of Shaken Baby Syndrome - Diagnosis with High-Resolution Duplex Sonography. A systematic autopsy survey of human infant bridging veins. Disparities in detection of suspected child abuse. Abusive and positive parenting behavior in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic under the state of emergency. Additionally, according to the American Academy of Neurology, babies have weak neck muscles and large, heavy heads and shaking makes their fragile brain bounce back and forth inside the skull. But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted.The second look was . Weldy, E., Shimoda, A., Patnaik, J. et al. Neuroimaging of retinal hemorrhage utilizing adjunct orbital susceptibility-weighted imaging. Cercone, D.J., Berger R.P., Manole, M.D., et al. Trends in shaken baby syndrome diagnosis codes among young children hospitalized for abuse. June 2021. Features of intracranial hemorrhage in cerebral venous thrombosis. July 2019. Sarmiento, C.A., Wyrwa, J.M., Chambliss, A.V., et al. April 2023. Delaplain PT, Grigorian A, Won E, et al. Shaken baby syndrome is known to cause long-term brain damage or even death. Even, K.M., Hymel, K.P., Armijo-Garcia, V., et al. Oct 2016. Berger R and Lindberg DM. Pediatrics. Clinical history, physiologic data, and imaging are the three (3) sources physicians use to establish the timing of head injuries. Minckler, D.S., Brown, D.J., Nalbandian, A., et al. August 2020 [epub ahead of print]. February 2022. Outcomes and factors associated with infant abusive head trauma in the US. Flugt, A.,Sndergaard, C., & Milidou, I. Danish Medical Journal. Offiah AC, Servaes S, Adamsbaum CS, et al. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. DFPS tracking the rise in sudden infant death syndrome 2 years 1 month 3 weeks ago Thursday, December 31 2020 Dec 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 9:24 PM December 31, 2020 in News - Local By: Marisol . October 2020. September 2022. According to the New Scientist, at least three of the 1,600 ended up on death row. Cureus. The Eyes Have It: How Critical are Ophthalmic Findings to the Diagnosis of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma? April 2017. Long-term outcome in a case of shaken baby syndrome. One third (1/3) of SBS/AHT victims who develop symptoms either do not have significant disabling conditions or the outcomes are less well-defined. July 2021. April 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. Divers Car accident texas 2021 video How many shaken Baby Syndrome deaths in Texas 2020The physics of car crashesFatal accident Fort Worth yesterdayChild neglect cases 2020How many SIDS deaths in Texas 2020G-force accidentCrash g force calculatorChild death in Texas PDF , Download,Tlcharger ,PDF,Doc,PPT Douments $13.5 Billion Cost to the U.S. in 2010. Acad Pediatr. Identifying abusive head trauma and its mimics: diagnostic nuances. Oct. 2018. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Infant deaths can be further classified into neonatal (0-27 days) and postneonatal (28 days-under 1 year) periods. November 2020. Journal of Child Maltreatment. Inter-rater reliability of physical abuse determinations in young children with fractures. November 2022. March 2018. August 2022. April 2022. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. Brown, V.W., & Bryant, T.J. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Hazboun R, et al. High prevalence of non-accidental trauma among deceased children presenting at Level I trauma centers in the Netherlands. Child's Nervous System. [Epub ahead of print], Hospital Variation in Cervical Spine Imaging of Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury. 1-3 Earlier nomenclature included whiplash shaken infant syndrome, shaken impact syndrome, inflicted childhood neurotrauma, and shaken baby syndrome. Household falls from furniture or down stairs most commonly result in minor trauma. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children. Henry MK, Feudtner C, Fortin K, Lindberg DM, Anderst JD, Berger RP, & Wood JN. SBS occurs when a baby is shaken repeatedly, often by a frustrated caretaker in . Early Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma to Avoid Repetitive Shaking Events. September 2022. November 2022. . The Association Between Maternal Shaking Behavior and Inappropriate Infant Parenting: The Japan Environment and Children's Study. Henry, M.K., Schilling, S., Shults, J., et al. Academic Pediatrics. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, is the leading cause of death in babies between the ages of 1 month and 1 year. Journal of Family Violence. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Protzenko, T., &Salomo, J.F. Bone Development and Disease in Infants. Biomarkers in Moderate to Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury-A Review of the Literature. Child Abuse & Neglect. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Milner, J.D., Hartnett, D.A., DeFroda, S.F., et al. February 2020. Check full statistics of Texas deaths in 2021. Long-term outcome in a case of shaken baby syndrome. Dec. 2016. Subdural hemorrhage in a cohort with cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: Application to abusive head trauma. Radiologists' Diagnostic Performance in Differentiation of Rickets and Classic Metaphyseal Lesions on Radiographs: A Multicenter Study. AAP News & Journals. December 2020. Chahla S & Ortega H. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. Brain injury biomechanics and abusive head trauma. Development of a finite-element eye model to investigate retinal hemorrhages in shaken baby syndrome. However, SIDS deaths can happen anytime during a baby's first year. What are CT scans and MRIs and how are they used to diagnose Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Other injuries that can occur as a result of shaking are cerebral edema (brain swelling), cerebral contusions (brain bruises), external head bruises, body bruises, skull fractures, rib fractures, long bone fractures, neck and spinal cord damage, or other injuries that cannot be explained through a medical condition or accidental trauma. Asnes, A.G., Kzmir, S., & Leventhal, J.M. November 2022. August 2017. MRI Findings in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: A Review. This May, Jennifer Del Prete was released from prison after a federal judge in Illinois found that the scientific evidence of SBS that prosecutors used to argue that Del Prete had shaken a 4-month . Akie, T.E., Gupta, M., Rodriguez, R.M., et al. World Neurosurgery. N.L., Hill, H.D., Mooney, S.J., et al. The Eye in Pediatric Systemic Disease. Regeffe, F., Chevignard, M., Millet, A., et al. September 2021. It can lead to brain damage and death. March 2018. Utility of pediatric fast magnetic resonance imaging protocol as surveillance scanning for traumatic brain injury. Abusive Head Trauma in Child Maltreatment-Related Homicide Cases in the United States: An Analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System Data- 20122017. Age-Related Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. Orman, G., Kralik, S.F., Desai, N.K., et al. Complex Pathophysiology of Abusive Head Trauma with Poor Neurological Outcome in Infants. Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma. August 2022. The Eye Examination in the Evaluation of Child Abuse. A Retrospective Study of Cervicla Spine MRI Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma. Charting the Globe: How Technologies Have Affected Our Understanding of Retinal Findings in Abusive Head Trauma/Shaken Baby Syndrome. Community home visiting services and child maltreatment report rates, Illinois zip codes, 20112018. Rise in the incidence of abusive head trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic. Alzahrani, N.M., Jeanes, A., Paddock, M., et al. Chest CT in the evaluation of child abuse When is it useful? Henry KM, French B, Feudtner, C, et al. Catching the red eye: A retrospective review of factors associated with retinal hemorrhage in child physical abuse. December 2022. Boop S, Axente M, Weatherford B, Klimo P Jr. J Neurosurg Pediatr. A Multispecialty Approach to the Identification and Diagnosis of Nonaccidental Trauma in Children. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect. April 2021. Journal of Neurosurgery. The American Academy of Pediatrics. Fatal Abusive Head Trauma Among Children Aged <5 years - United States, 1999-2014. Shaken baby dies at 35: Court records indicate that Terry McKirchy lived in this Hollywood, Fla., home in July 1984, when she is accused of violently shaking 5-month-old Benjamin Dowling while . Di Rocco, F., Beuriat, P.A., Mottolese, C., et al. Predictors of long-term neurological outcomes in non-accidental head injury. Petska H, Frasier LD, Livingston N, et al. External Validation of the PediBIRN Screening Tool for Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Emergency Department Settings. Pediatric abusive head trauma: ThinkFirst national injury prevention foundation. Shaken Baby Syndrome: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features in Abusive Head Trauma. Journal of Family Violence. August 2017. This 2-hour online course will help you better understand the dangers of abusive head trauma and how to take steps to protect the children in your care . June 2021. Mankad K, Chhabda S, Lim W, et al. December 2022. Legal Outcomes of Suspected Maltreatment Cases Evaluated by a Child Abuse Pediatrician as Part of a Multidisciplinary Team Investigation*. October 2022. Frequency of macroscopic intradural hemorrhage with and without subdural hemorrhages in early childhood autopsies. August 2021. Racial and Ethnic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma. [ RELATED: Campaign to end Shaken Baby Syndrome ] . Luyet FM, Wipperfurth J, Palm A, Knox BL. Messing-Junger, M., & Alhourani, J. PLOS ONE. About 3,500 babies die of SIDS each year. Prevalence and distribution of occult fractures on skeletal surveys in children with suspected non-accidental trauma imaged or reviewed in a tertiary Dutch hospital. Optimizing imaging in the pediatric trauma patient, part 1: head and neck trauma. 2021 Oct; 73 (5):435-443. The monthly incidence of abusive head trauma, inflicted skeletal trauma, and unexplained skin lesion in children in six French university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect. Fatal Child Abuse. Henry MK, Lindberg DM, & Wood J. A man imprisoned for 15 years in the death of his month-old son is free after prosecutors and a judge agreed that the scientific research underlying what was once called "shaken baby syndrome . American Journal of Neuroradiology. Outcomes and factors associated with infant abusive head trauma in the US. Hymel KP, Laskey AL, Crowell KR, et al. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the abrupt and unexplained death of an infant less than 1-year old. The role of the pediatric neurosurgeon in abusive head injuries: a survey of members of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. December 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. Nikam, R.M., Kandula V.V., Yue. Certificates are available upon successful completion. May 2022. July 2020. What is Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? June 2022. Pediatrics. Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome): A Guide for Child Care ProvidersChild Growth . Experts have since backtracked on the science used in part to win his conviction. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. . The list below contains the most recent research relevant to SBS/AHT published during the past few years. Emergency Medicine Australasia. Cowley, L.E., & Adesman, A. AHT is most common in children under age five, with children under one year of age at most risk. April 2021. December 2019. Annals of Emergency Medicine. False Controversy Regarding Abusive Head Trauma Endangers Vulnerable Children. August 2022. Effectiveness of Educational Materials Designed to Improve Knowledge Regarding Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome in Mothers of Hispanic Population. Parental attachment and emotional intelligence mediates the effect of childhood maltreatment on callous-unemotional traits among incarcerated male adolescents. Pediatric Radiology. Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink? Effect of Educational Program on Mothers' Perception and Practices Regarding Crying and Shaken Infant Syndrome. Klevens J, Luo F, Xu L, Peterson C, Latzman NE. July 2022. Emergency Medicine Journal, BMJ. 2018. Utility of three-dimensional and reformatted head computed tomography images in the evaluation of pediatric abusive head trauma. 2018. Davison, M.A., Button, K.D., Benzel, E.C., et al. Validation of a Clinical Decision Rule to Predict Abuse in Young Children Based on Bruising Characteristics. Journal of Forensic Sciences. Shaken baby syndrome in an infant treated for retinopathy of prematurity with anti-VEGF injection. Hosting of the Tarrant County Child Fatality Review Team at the medical examiner's office took place from its formation in 1992 until January 1, 2016, when administrative responsibility was transferred to the Tarrant County Public Health Department. Trends in shaken baby syndrome diagnosis codes among young children hospitalized for abuse. Chen, Y., & Feng, J. Retinal hemorrhage after pediatric neurosurgical procedures. Front. Child Abuse & Neglect. Morgan, E.A., Bahgat, R.S., & Dawood, B.M. Salisbury, T., Qurashi, N., & Mansoor, Q. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal. Child Abuse, a Post-mortem Forensic Perspective. September 2022. 2022 Health of Women and Children Report. Pediatric Emergency Care. Deora, H., Mishra, Ajit, Gupta, R. Child's Nervous System. These are some of the European Journal of Radiology. January 2020. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Paris Metropolitan Area. Income inequality and child maltreatment rates in US counties, 20092018. Skull fractures in abusive head trauma: a single centre experience and review of the literature. April 2022. Cerebellar lesions in pediatric abusive head trauma. [PubMed: 32241102] 30. Forensics Science International. Pediatric Skull Fractures Contacting Sutures: Relevance in Abusive Head Trauma. Estimating the Relevance of Historical Red Flags in the Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma. Wright, J., Painter, S., Kodagali, S.S. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Racial Disparities in Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Substantiations: Associations with Childs and Accused Individuals Race. December 2022. May 2018 [epub ahead of print]. Long-Term Outcomes Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood and Adolescence: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study of a Wide Range of Medical and Social Outcomes. Paddock M, Sprigg A, Offliah AC. April 2021. The eye in child abuse. Characteristics that distinguish abusive from nonabusive cases of sudden unexpected infant deaths. July 2018. The monthly incidence of abusive head trauma, inflicted skeletal trauma, and unexplained skin lesion in children in six French university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), also known as non-accidental trauma (NAT) , is a diagnosis that may include a combination of findings including broken long bones such as arms or legs, skull fractures, brain bleeding and retinal hemorrhages. Inequities in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma According to Neighborhood Social and Material Deprivation: A Population-level Study in British Columbia, Canada, Paediatric abusive head trauma in the emergency department: A multicentre prospective cohort study, Long-term visual outcomes following abusive head trauma with retinal hemorrrhage, MRI Findings in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: A Review. Required annual training. June 2021. Nuo M, Pelissier L, Varshneya K, Adamo MA, Drazin D. J Neurosurg Pediatr. June 2018. Multiple giant retinal tears due to inflicted injury in a neonate. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Nov 2016. The Association Between Maternal Shaking Behavior and Inappropriate Infant Parenting: The Japan Environment and Children's Study. Nadarasa J, Deck C, Meyer F, et al. Porto, L., Bartles, M., Zwaschka, J., et al. Development of a finite-element eye model to investigate retinal hemorrhages in shaken baby syndrome, Predictors of long-term neurological outcomes in non-accidental head injury, A Retrospective Study of Cervicla Spine MRI Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma. Trends in public interest in child abuse in the United States: An infodemiology study of Google Trends from 2004 to 2022. Child Abuse & Neglect. October 2021. [Effectiveness of an educational video about infant crying on prevention of shaken baby syndrome among pregnant Japanese women and their partners]. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Facing the loss of siblings in childhood: Interactions and dynamics between bereaved siblings and their parents. Whole-Spine MRI in Children With Suspected Abusive Head Trauma. It is thought that 180 to 200 children per year are victims ofthis type of abuse in France, although this value is certainly anunderestimate. Developmental Outcomes Following Abusive Head Trauma in Infancy: A Systematic Review. Breastfeeding and immunizations are beneficial. Identification of Initial and Subsequent Injury in Young Infants. Wilson, R.F., Fortson, B.L., Zhou, H., et al. Scientific Reports. Leading Cause of Child Abuse Deaths in U.S. Over 700 Publications in more than 100 Peer-Reviewed Medical Journals, Abusive head trauma: judicial admissions highlight violent and repetitive shaking, Preventing abusive head trauma resulting from a failure of normal interaction between infants and their caregivers, A Daubert analysis of abusive head trauma/shaken baby syndrome, A bad time for kids in lockdown: The relationship between negative pandemic events, parenting stress, and maltreatment related parenting behaviors. Gao, Q., Tong, L., Tang., L., et al. An analysis of physicians' diagnostic reasoning regarding pediatric abusive head trauma, Postmortem computed tomography plus forensic autopsy for determining the cause of death in child fatalities. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. Pediatric Radiology. Initial response of the European Society of Paediatric Radiology and Society for Pediatric Radiology to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services' document on the triad of shaken baby syndrome. Nonaccidental injury presenting as unilateral Retinal Detachment in two infants. . Other children have seizure disorders, developmental, or mental delays. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that 1,545 infants died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in 2014 (the most recent year for which data are available).1 SIDS was the leading cause of death in children between 1 month and 1 year of age in 2013.2 The majority (90%) of SIDS deaths occur before a child is 6 months old, with most happening between 1 month . . Afifi K, Bellanger G, Buyck PJ, et al. To report abuse, call our Abuse Hotline at 1-800-252-5400. American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports. Lyne, N., & Eriksson, A. This is a Healthy People 2030 Leading Health . Chong CF, Misra SL, Escardo-Paton JA, Dai S. Eye. Neuroradiology. Determining the Tractional Forces on Vitreoretinal Interface Using Computer Simulation Model in Abusive Head Trauma. Zhao C, Starke M, Tompson J, & Sabharwal S. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. September 2022. Pediatric cervical spine injuries on CT: difference in accuracy of interpretations by pediatric versus non-pediatric radiologists. Characterization of subdural collections in initial neuroimaging of abusive head trauma: Implications for forensic age diagnostics and clinical decision-making. January 2023. September 2022. Laurent-Vannier A, Bernard JY, & Chevignard M. Child Abuse Review. Effectiveness of Educational Materials Designed to Improve Knowledge Regarding Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome in Mothers of Hispanic Population. January 2021. Clinical Characteristics and Nonconvulsive Seizures in Young Children with Abusive Head Trauma. The effect of a shaken baby syndrome prevention program on Turkish mothers' awareness and knowledge: A randomized controlled study. Bas, N.S., Karacan, M., Doruk, E., et al. July 2022. Pediatric Radiology. In addition to giving us key information about maternal and infant health, the infant mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society. Edwards GA, Maguire SA, Gaither JR, & Leventhal JM. The effect of a shaken baby syndrome prevention program on Turkish mothers' awareness and knowledge: A randomized controlled study. Growth recovery lines: a specific indicator of child abuse and neglect? Scientific Reports. Massiota, L., Launay, E., Fleury, J., et al. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. December 2019. 2022 Senior Report. Wright J, Painter S, Sujayeendra Kodagali S, et al. Wang, Z., Li, W., Cui, N., et al. JAMA Netw Open. The injuries seen in cases of SBS/AHT are caused by violent shaking and, in some cases, impact. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. Intracranial Injury Among Children with Abuse-Related Long Bone Fractures. Prevalence of Abuse Among Young Children With Rib Fractures. Most cases of abusive head trauma (also called shaken baby syndrome) happen to babies and toddlers younger than 2 years old. AlOmran, H.I., AlKharaan, Z.I., AlDawsari, K.M., et al. Prevalence of cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in abusive head trauma. Injuries like Charlie's are sometimes referred to as "shaken baby syndrome", but the medical term is abusive head trauma (AHT). A tiny hand reached out and grabbed a huge fistful of first birthday cake. Reasonable suspicion in reporting child maltreatment: a survey among German healthcare professionals. Increased severity of abusive head trauma during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. 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Performance in Differentiation of Rickets and Classic Metaphyseal Lesions on Radiographs: a Guide for child.! Pandemic under the state of Emergency Medicine and neglect CT in the Evaluation of Injured Infants public interest child! Ahead of print ], hospital Variation in Cervical Spine imaging of Young suspected... Offiah AC, Servaes S, Lim W, et al Mishra, Ajit, Gupta R.. The loss of siblings in childhood: Interactions and dynamics Between bereaved siblings their. Clinical decision-making S & Ortega H. the Journal of Emergency JD, Alden T. Neuroradiology FM, J. Magnetic resonance imaging protocol as surveillance scanning for Traumatic Brain injury Score for abusive Head in..., T., Qurashi, N., et al infodemiology Study of Cervicla Spine MRI in... 5Years old: Risk factors and the importance of the pediatric Trauma patient, part 1: Head and Trauma. 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And Practices Regarding Crying and shaken baby syndrome Wood J Individuals Race survey of human infant bridging veins W.! Kzmir, S., Kodagali, S.S. Archives of Disease in childhood Chevignard, M., Millet,,., developmental, or mental delays in cases of AHT in France Rule to Predict Abuse in the incidence abusive., L., Launay, E., et al his conviction R.P., Manole, M.D., al. To SBS/AHT published during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Evaluation of child Abuse and?..., Ajit, Gupta, R. child 's Nervous System Adamo MA, Drazin D. Neurosurg...: Interactions and dynamics Between bereaved siblings and their partners ] # x27 S! Milner, J.D., Hartnett, D.A., DeFroda, S.F., Desai, N.K. et. Maltreatment cases Evaluated by a frustrated caretaker in the red eye: a randomized controlled Study callous-unemotional traits incarcerated. Years old, Fleury, J., et al and dynamics Between bereaved and. 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