For context, residential solar generated an estimated 27,000 gigawatts of electricity in 2020, which translates to 1.8 percent of total residential retail sales.14As more people produce their own power and buy less electricity from a utility, sales data could increasingly underestimate the actual amount of electricity used. We look at these two methodologies, how they differ, and what effect this has on energy statistics in detail here. Then, from the 2000s, consumption per capita embarked on a downward trend, indicative of technological improvements in energy efficiency. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. Lewis, T.K. Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar Death rates per unit of electricity production Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity access Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity demand Government policies, market conditions and available technologies collectively set a course for electricity supply to shift towards low-carbon sources, with their share increasing from 36% today to 52% in 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. What were the 3 main sources of energy in the US in 2018? ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? Wind and solar energy were responsible for a mere 1.7% of energy consumption. Demand for electricity is set to increase further as a result of rising household incomes, with the electrification of transport and heat, and growing demand for digital connected devices and air conditioning. Global Change Research Program). Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours. How much primary energy does each country produce? Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Why nuclear? 11 EIA (Energy Information Administration). This indicator examines trends related to home air conditioning and heating by tracking the amount of electricity used by U.S. homes in the summer and energy used in the winter. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Just as with total energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation often reflect population size. View the interactive version of this post by clicking here. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Download related technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. 2 USGCRP (U.S. The expectations about alternative sources of energy and decarbonization have to remain tempered by the massive role fossil fuels still play, the accumulation of related infrastructures, and the substantial capabilities that will need to be developed for a transition to take place. Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative. Lewis, T.K. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Apart from being the primary fuel for transportation throughout history, oil remains relatively affordablemaking it an easy choice for producers and consumers alike. EIA has collected these data consistently since 1973. But in many countries particularly richer countries trying to improve energy efficiency energy consumption is actually falling. When will countries phase out coal power? Easterling, K.E. Energy consumption calculator. On a per-capita basis, the level of energy consumption has been declining since the early 1970s, when the price of oil increased rapidly, leading to fuel economy initiatives. Stewart (eds.). Visualizing the Global Share of U.S. Stock Markets. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. To determine a "degree day," EPA compares the daily average outdoor temperature with a defined baseline temperature for indoor comfort (in this case, 65F). Does EIA have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Text . U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. It is based on historical estimates of primary energy consumption from Vaclav Smil, combined with updated figures from BPs Statistical Review of World Energy.1. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Avery, D.R. Natural gas is the only fossil fuel that experienced a growth in its share, from 15% in 1965 to 25% in 2020. In the residential sector, Montana had the highest per capita residential energy consumption of any state in 2020 at about 92 MMBtu, and Hawaii had the lowest per capita residential energy consumption at about 25 MMBtu per person. 12 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country, Ranked: The Worlds Largest Copper Producers, All the Metals We Mined in 2021: Visualized, Chart: Automakers Adoption of Fuel-Saving Technologies, Explainer: What to Know About the Ohio Train Derailment, A Visual Crash Course on Geothermal Energy, View the interactive version of this visualization. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Although a variety of heating fuels are used, natural gas is the most representative for a national analysis because it accounts for more than 69 percent of the energy used for home heating in the United States. Setting up alternative power plantsespecially wind, solar, and nuclearrequires significant capital investment, while facing competition from cheaper and more convenient fossil fuels. 2018. At the state level in 2020, Louisiana had the highest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 903 MMBtu per person, mainly because it had the highest per capita industrial sector energy consumption of any state. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. This visualization comes to us from Brian Moore and it charts the evolution of energy consumption in the 64 countries that have data available for all of the last 50 years. In fact, according to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. We examine how nations and the scientific community have responded to the conflict. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. How has human energy use changed over time? The change has been driven by. Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. 10 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). The largest energy consumers include Iceland, Norway, Canada, the United States, and wealthy nations in the Middle East such as Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. As temperatures rise, Americans are expected to use less fuel energy for heating their homes.5Overall, though, summer increases are expected to outweigh any reduction in energy use due to lower heating needs in the winter.6 Improvements in energy efficiency, particularly for electricity-based heating and cooling, can influence residential consumption and demand for energy over time. Growing energy consumption makes the challenge of transitioning our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of energy more difficult: new low-carbon energy has to meet this additional demand and try to displace existing fossil fuels in the energy mix. 2018. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? Global coal-fired capacity plateaus, with the project pipeline of 710 GW, mainly in Asia, just exceeding coal plant retirements, mainly in advanced economies. In some cases the table numbering of the AER differs from that of the MER. You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. With the prices of renewable energy at record lows and increasing investment flows, the next decade will be a defining one for the global transition to clean energy. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? As of 2015, 87 percent of U.S. homes use some type of air conditioning, and 64 percent have central air conditioning installed.15These numbers have increased over time, as has the size of the average American home, which means more space to heat and cool. National Centers for Environmental Information. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours (TWh)a unit of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts for an hour. Get in touch with us. Specific topics include maritime transport systems, global supply chains, gateways and transport corridors. What have energy transitions looked like in the past, and what can we learn from them? Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. Weve since updated it to the original design. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). Electricity retail sales to the residential sector, monthly. Power plants and networks remain the bedrock of power system flexibility, and demand-side response has huge potential. 13 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. Heres a look at the top 10: Iceland is the only country to have sourced over 80% of its energy from alternative sources over 2009-2018. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. Prior to the 1800s, people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and charcoal for heating and energy. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. 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