Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. In the years before 1927 four women earned the Ph.D. in Mathematics at Penn. If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to. When he's not busy being an editor, he is an avid artist who enjoys painting in a variety of styles. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics programOne of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline.Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and WebDudley Weldon Woodard was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). University of Pennsylvania, 1934. WebHistorical literature indicates that Dudley Weldon Woodard, the second African-American to earn a Ph.D. degree in mathematics, became a charter member of the MAA as early Enjoy our website filled with original signed acrylic paintings by award winning Artist Michael Arnold. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. The class, degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. degree program in mathematics his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in (1906) University of Chicago; M.S. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, October 3, 1881 Home Online Exhibits Penn History Pioneer African American Mathematicians, Permanent exhibition, DuBois College House While presenting at a 1936 meeting hosted by the American Mathematical Society in Durham, North Carolina, Claytor was not allowed to stay overnight in the hotel where the conference sessions were being held. Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. Born in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an Bachelor of Arts at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a Bachelor of Surgery (1906) and an Master of Surgery (1907) at the University of Chicago. Woodard was born in Galveston, Texas, in 1881. Claytor was a brilliant student. dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced WebDudley Woodard passed away on October 9, 2018 in Bethesda, Maryland. He received his B.A. included W.W.S. How do we create a persons profile? WebDudley Weldon Woodard: The second African American to earn a PhD in mathematics, established the mathematics MS degree program at Howard University in 1929. Copy. This portrait taken from the 1927 issue of the Bison, the Howard University yearbook, when Woodard was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Dudley went to a College called Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903-1906) he worked at a University of Chicago (1907). Photograph courtesy of James A. Donaldson, "Black Americans in Mathematics," in Peter Duren, ed., A Century of Mathematics in America, Part III (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1989), at page 452. MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA died: July 1, 1965, A.B. He was denied the opportunity to work at the Institute for Advanced Study because Princeton would not accept a colored person, and he was unable to attend departmental seminars at the University of Michigan, even while working under the prestigious and competitive Rosenwald fellowship, and was unable to obtain a faculty position there. hbbd``b`v@`?$@FQ R " 4r @bl@E$6D\ y@SH9 :T HpLAb`& !u Courtesy of the National Association of Mathematicians. College Hall, ca. Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penns several professional schools. He attained he PHD from Penn in 1928. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (18811965) was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a PhD in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox, (PhD Cornell, 1925), Woodard's mentor. In 1947, a year after Woodards retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. Home News Random Article special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. One of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline. Claytors dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. Yet they are just a few of the many animal species found in Florida. family. Homer. Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penn's several professional schools. Penn's first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. WebList 12 wise famous quotes about Dudley Weldon Woodard: You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. They are created and maintained Woodard recommended Claytor to the Ph.D. program at Penn, where he was accepted and enrolled in 1930 to work on his thesis under Kline. After teaching at Tuskegee University and Wilberforce, Woodard joined the faculty at Howard University in 1920. Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. The film is a project of the Annenberg Classroom. mathematics through the advancement of his students, teaching Of Claytors Ph.D. thesis, Kline told his advisor Robert L. Moore that Claytor wrote a very fine thesis. Dr. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. (age 83). P C Kenshaft, Black Men and Women in Mathematical Research. William Claytors best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. Anas Mitchell, a singer-songwriter popularly known for creating the Broadway musical Hadestown, performs in the Zellerbach Theatre. On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of the noblest men I've ever known." The variety and impressive numbers of mammals, birds and marine wildlife in Alaska draw visitors from all over the world. in Cleveland Ohio. Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Praised as one of the greatest Black Mathematicians of all time, Woodard had many incredible accomplishments, having his thesis and other research published in reputable mathematics He and his family once moved into what had been an all-white neighborhood because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. 2023 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania, A firsthand look at traditional Chinese medicine in Thailand, Through the lens: A digital depiction of dyslexia, The art and science of video game development, Arts, Humanities, Claytor, Schieffelin. Mark Frazier Lloyd If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to hear from you.hear from you. Two Bodies" "On Two Dimensional Analysis Situs with in mathematics in 1903. "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." The Mathematics Department of born: October 3, 1881 Galveston, Texas. Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. No corresponding effort, however, has expanded our knowledge to include the first African American graduates of the two dozen distinct academic disciplines in the School of Arts and Sciences. Find everything you need on our complete sitemap directory. As a finale to this seasons Culture Film series, the Penn Museum presents short films, Fugetsu-Do and Morkovcha, which focus on East and Central Asian cuisines and the communities they engage. Dudley Woodard was a gifted teacher in mathematics. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped -- and will continue to help -- the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." WebTop Dudley Woodard Quotes. After service in the United States Army during World War II, Claytor renewed his teaching, but ceased his research. references: [Houston of the College of Arts and Sciences (1920-1929). Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join today's celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. The second of these, The Characterization of the Closed N-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at the State University of New York-Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. degree from at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. At Howard, While most African Americans were part of the hardworking labor forces in agriculture and industry, a small percentage were hard at work creating inventions that helped transform America. (1928) University of Pennsylvania If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. 113 0 obj <>stream Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. Woodard retired in 1947 and died July 1, 1965 in his home Located in Citrus County Florida, Michael Arnold is a the editor at the Citrus County Chronicle. are brought to you by. "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." He dedicated his entire life to WebDudley Weldon Woodard B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. courses during the summer sessions at Columbia University. On site, in the District of Columbia and Baltimore, respectively, Rahsaan interviewed former colleagues of both men and obtained copies of primary source materials found in the university archives at both institutions. By the time it is removed next month for delivery to DuBois College House, the exhibit will have enjoyed a full six-month run here at the David Rittenhouse Laboratory. among the Historically Black Universities and Colleges. Postal Service. degree (1906) and M.Sc. Woodard, D. W., The characterization of the closed Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. Claytor, who Claytor After finishing his primary education in his home state, Woodard attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree in mathematics in 1903, and an M. S. degree in mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1907. When Dudley Woodard enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. [1][11][12][13][14]. He received his B.A. degree and an M.S. Society 42 (1937), No. Read more, These men and women risked and sometimes lost their life to fight for the cause. Penn has been the home of a number of notable African Americans, including civil rights activist W.E.B Du Bois, but only more recently have the stories of its pioneering mathematicians come to light. Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penns Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Claytor, Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. The African American MBA Association at the Wharton School celebrates its 50th anniversary. Claytor told meI guess I was a freshman, he said, youd make a good research mathematician. I said, what do they do? He said, youll have to find that out. But he said, Im going to prepare you to be a research mathematician. Johnson said in a 2012 interview for The History Makers.. Like other departments in the Graduate School, Mathematics admitted women and people of color from its inception. Its important to connect the person and their experiences with their scholarship because that deepens your appreciation for both, she says. Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. Elbert Cox to join him He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades, the last seven at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. Woodard's new graduate program at Howard in 1929. Dr. Dudley Weldon Woodard, the First African-American Mathematician to Publish a Research Paper in an International Accredited Mathematics Journal A He died in 1965. The Pioneer African American Mathematicians a permanent exhibition, which opened in February 1999, is on display at DuBois College House. specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. A good seat on a horse steals away your opponent's courage and your onlooker's heart-what reason is there to attack? Dudley Weldon Woodard, in Howard University yearbook, 1927. mathematical program as the pinacle for studying mathematics Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union Mathematics Woodard devoted I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. and Woodard Website. Humanities, & SocialSciences, Education, et, al], [Taylor], Read more, Olympic winners, MVPS of every sport, and people who broke the color barrier. Read more. Dr. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Department's move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. faculty for six (6) years [1914-1920] after which he joined the In 1927, Woodard took scholarly For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Dudley Weldon Woodard. and students, Woodard excelled and was very popular as professor WebDudley Woodard . Dudley R.b Grant contributed to early childhood education in Jamaica by helping bring school supplies, books, and teachers. 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