On 31 August 1939, Daladier read out to the French cabinet a letter he received from Coulondre: "The trial of strength turns to our advantage. [15], As French government expenditure for the month of May 1938 alone totalled 4,500 million francs, the British historian Martin Thomas wrote, "Daladier's government was utterly reliant upon the success of its devaluation". Daladier remained Minister of Defence until 19 May, when Reynaud took over the portfolio personally after the French defeat at Sedan. Daladier remained defence minister, however, and his antipathy to the new prime minister prevented Reynaud from dismissing Maurice Gamelin as Supreme Commander of the French armed forces. In 1933, despite similar negotiations breaking down, he formed a government of the republican left. Édouard Daladier (French: [edwaʁ daladje]; 18 June 1884 – 10 October 1970) was a French "radical" (i.e. Rémond, Réné and Janine Bourdin (eds.) After he entered the Chamber of Deputies, he became a leading member of the Radical-Socialist Party and was responsible for building the party into a structured modern political party. [65] Daladier disliked the Poles and the guarantee but believed in maintaining the alliance with Poland; he believed that France should stand by its commitments. Édouard Daladier, chef de gouvernement (avril 1938-septembre 1939): colloque de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques. (ISBN 2-7021-1936-0). Édouard Daladier (texte établi et préface par Jean Daladier ; annoté par Jean Daridan), Journal de captivité : 1940-1945, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1991, 381 p. (ISBN 2-7021-1936-0, présentation en ligne). Édouard Daladier – President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs; Eugène Penancier – Vice President of the Council and Minister of Justice; Jean Fabry – Minister of National Defence and War; Eugène … The 40-hour work week was abolished under Daladier's government, but a more generous system of family allowances was established and set as a percentage of wages: for the first child 5%, for the second child 10% and for each additional child 15%. [2] In 1916, he fought with the 209th in the Battle of Verdun and was given a field commission as a lieutenant in the midst of the battle in April 1916 having received commendations for gallantry in action. Family allowances were enshrined in the Family Code of July 1939 and, with the exception of the stay-at-home allowance, are still in force. Affligé d'une réputation suspecte _ en particulier à cause de sa passivité à la conférence de Munich où les démocraties abandonnèrent la Tchécoslovaquie _, Edouard Daladier, président du Conseil de la IIIe République à plusieurs reprises, ministre de la Guerre au cours des années cruciales qui ont précédé la Seconde Guerre mondiale, demeure pour beaucoup de nos contemporains He was made president of the Radical-Socialist Party and brought the party into the Popular Front coalition. [40], The one-day general strike of 30 November 1938, which pitted the government against unions supported by the Communist Party, proved to be the first test of Daladier's new policy of "firmness". [70], After the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was signed, Daladier responded to the public outcry by outlawing the French Communist Party on the basis that it had refused to condemn Joseph Stalin's actions. centrist) politician and the Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War.. Daladier was born in Carpentras, Vaucluse. [29] Daladier commented in October 1938, "If I had three or four thousand aircraft, Munich would never have happened". [63] The Poles refused to grant transit rights to the Red Army, which the Soviets made a precondition for their joining the "peace front". [51], Daladier let Bonnet pursue his own foreign policy in the hope that it might finally spur the British into making the "continental commitment" since a France aligned with Germany would make the Reich Europe's strongest power and leave Britain with no ally of comparable strength in Europe. [27], Daladier had been made aware in 1932 by German rivals to Hitler that Krupp manufactured heavy artillery, and the Deuxième Bureau had a grasp of the scale of German military preparations but lacked hard intelligence of hostile intentions. In August 1914, he was mobilised at the age of 30 with the French Army's 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment when World War I started with the rank of sergeant. [48] Daladier had a low opinion of Britain and told Bullitt in November 1938 that he "fully expected to be betrayed by the British.... he considered Chamberlain a desiccated stick; the King a moron; and the Queen an excessively ambitious woman.... he felt that England had become so feeble and senile that the British would give away every possession of their friends rather than stand up to Germany and Italy". He also was elected as the Mayor of Avignon in 1953. Daladier was born in Carpentras and began his political career before World War I. Édouard Daladier is similar to these officeholders: Philippe Pétain, Charles de Gaulle, Maxime Weygand and more. Daladier died in Paris on 10 October 1970, at the age of 86. After the war ended, Daladier was re-elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1946 and acted as a patron to the Radical-Socialist Party's young reforming leader, Pierre Mendès-France. Done in order to provide manpower for the country's military at the time of the French Revolution. les cons! [13] Jacques Rueff, the director of direction générale du mouvement des fonds and special adviser to Finance Minister, Paul Marchandeau, stated in a report that the government must cut defense spending or find more sources of short-term loans, as the French government was running out of money. p. 85. le fils du Président du Conseil, a fondé à Paris un mouvement de... (Paris, Paris, France - 1939) Le Petit Dauphinois, le grand quotidien des Alpes françaises 1939/08/28 [24] Ultimately, Daladier felt that France could not win against Germany without Britain on its side, and Chamberlain's announcement that he would be flying to Munich led him to attend the Munich Conference as well, which was held the next day on 30 September. Aulach, Harindar "Britain and the Sudeten Issue, 1938: The Evolution of a Policy" pp. Arthur Neville Chamberlain, 1869 –1940. douard Daladier April 28th, 2020 - Édouard Daladier 18 kesäkuuta 1884 – 10 lokakuuta 1970 oli ranskalainen poliitikko joka tunnetaan erityisesti siitä että hän toimi maan pääministerinä toisen maailmansodan syttyessä Pääministerinä häntä seurasi Paul Reynaud Vuosina 1924–1928 Daladier oli In April–May 1938, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain strongly but unsuccessfully pressed Daladier to renounce the French-Czechoslovak alliance, which led to Britain becoming involved in the crisis. Not only patriots but also antipatriots were scoundrels. [59] Daladier believed that Polish Guarantee by Britain would encourage Poland to object to having the Soviet Union join the "peace front", which indeed proved to be the case. [2] In 1916, he fought with the 209th in the Battle of Verdun and was given a field commission as a lieutenant in the midst of the battle in April 1916 having received commendations for gallantry in action. [13] Marchandeau stated that ordinary charges upon the treasury in 1938 would "exceed" 42 billion francs, and Rueff warned that France would go bankrupt once the legal limits upon short-term loans from the Bank of France was reached. The surviving remnant of it was assigned to other units, Daladier being transferred into the 209th Infantry Regiment. [60], The Neutrality Acts were still in effect, but the supportive stance of US President Franklin Roosevelt led Daladier to assume that the Americans would maintain a pro-French neutrality and that their tremendous industrial resources would aid France if the Danzig Crisis ended in war. Daladier was born in Carpentras, Vaucluse, on 18 June 1884, the son of a village baker. [44] At the same time, the energetic Colonial Minister Georges Mandel was set about organising the French Colonial Empire for war. The fools! If only they knew...). 'Edouard Daladier and Munich: The French Role in an International Tragedy', Master of Arts thesis by David Wildermuth, Oklahoma State University, 1970. DALADIER, ÉDOUARD (1884–1970) BIBLIOGRAPHY. Pendant l’Occupation nous nous He also was elected as the Mayor of Avignon in 1953. 204–244 from, Keylor, William "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pp. [21] On 26 September, Daladier ordered General Maurice Gamelin to London to begin staff talks with the Imperial General Staff. There were more than a few in the French government who were prepared to take Hitler up on his offer, but in a nationwide broadcast the next day, Daladier declared, "We took up arms against aggression. In this world of masters and slaves, which those madmen who rule at Berlin are seeking to forge, we must also save liberty and human dignity". [47], The British historian Richard Overy wrote: "The greatest achievement of Daladier in 1939 was to win from the British a firm commitment", the so-called "continental commitment" that every French leader had sought since 1919. [53] As France was the only nation in Western Europe with an army strong enough to save the Netherlands, the "Dutch War Scare" led the British to make anxious inquiries in Paris to ask the French to intervene if the Netherlands were indeed invaded. Édouard Daladier : biography 18 June 1884 – 10 October 1970 Édouard Daladier ( 1884–1970) was a French Radical politician and the Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War. [15] To provide revenue, the government needed to sell more short-term bonds, but investors were highly reluctant to buy French bonds if Germany was threatening Czechoslovakia and put France on the brink of war. Daladier was happy to have avoided war but felt that the agreement he had signed on 30 September in Munich was a shameful treaty that had betrayed Czechoslovakia, France's most loyal ally in Eastern Europe. (1884 1970) statesman Born in Carpentras and educated in Paris at the École normale supérieure, Edouard Daladier taught history until 1919, when he was elected as a Radical Socialist deputy (1919 40). [45], In France itself, Mandel launched a propaganda campaign emphasising how the French Colonial Empire was a source of strength under the slogan "110 million strong, France can stand up to Germany" in reference to the fact that the population of Germany was 80 million and that of France was 40 million, with the extra 70 million credited to France being the population of its colonies.[46]. In August 1914, he was mobilised at the age of 30 with the French Army's 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment when World War I started with the rank of sergeant. In March 1939, the government added 10% for workers whose wives stayed home to take care of the children. [68], On 19 August 1939, Beck, in a telegram to Daladier, stated: "We have not got a military agreement with the USSR. Entry for Daladier in 'World War 2 Gravestone.com' (2019). [13] Jacques Rueff, the director of direction générale du mouvement des fonds and special adviser to Finance Minister, Paul Marchandeau, stated in a report that the government must cut defense spending or find more sources of short-term loans, as the French government was running out of money. Édouard Daladier was a French "radical" (i.e. He received his formal education at the lycée Duparc in Lyon, where he was first introduced to socialist politics. That's what Edouard Daladier did, anyhow. As British Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax stated at a Cabinet meeting in March 1938, "Whether we liked or not, we had to admit the plain fact that we could not afford to see France overrun". [58] The rise in French industrial output and the greater financial stability in 1939 as a result of Reynauld's reforms led Daladier to view the possibility of war with the Reich more favourably than had been the case in 1938. If only they knew...). He was premier from Jan. to Oct., 1933, and again from Jan. to Feb., 1934, when the Stavisky Affair Stavisky Affair, … They are presented here in English for the first time. [54] In response, Daladier stated that if the British wanted the French to do something for their security, it was only fair for the British do something for French security. "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pp. For most of the interwar period, he was the chief figure of the party's left wing, supporters of a governmental coalition with the socialist Section française de l'Internationale ouvrière (SFIO). Édouard Daladier. [74], Reform in France, 1914–1947 by Paul V. Dutton, Daladier's first ministry, 31 January – 26 October 1933, Daladier's second ministry, 30 January – 9 February 1934, Daladier's third ministry, 10 April 1938 – 21 March 1940, Obituary for Daladier, 'New York Times', 12 October 1970. 182–183, Overy, Richard & Wheatcroft, Andrew The Road To War, London: Macmillan, 2009 p.182-183, Overy, Richard & Wheatcroft, Andrew The Road To War, London: Macmillan, 2009 p. 183, Overy, Richard & Wheatcroft, Andrew The Road To War, London: Macmillan, 2009 pp. [13], The crisis of 20–22 May 1938 made the franc come under immense financial pressure since many investors did not wish to hold French assets or debts if France went to war. [64], Daladier felt that on economic and military grounds, it was better to have the Soviet Union serve as the "eastern pivot" of the "peace front" than for Poland to do so, as the British preferred. After the war, he became a leading figure in the Radical Party and Prime Minister in 1933 and 1934. Daladier was interned in Fort du Portalet, in the Pyrenees. In March 1940, Daladier resigned as prime minister because of his failure to aid Finland's defence during the Winter War, and he was replaced by Paul Reynaud. French politician. Ásamt Neville Chamberlain, forsætisráðherra Bretlands, var Daladier einn hönnuða München–sáttmálans við Þýskaland nasismans árið 1938. [35] What that meant, in practice, was the end of the social reforms of the Popular Front government to increase French productivity, especially by ending the 40-hour work week. We do not want to have one". Menu. But that will not be obtained unless Great Britain and France stick together, intervening in Prague for new concessions [i.e. The son of a baker, édouard Daladier was born on June 18, 1884, at Carpentras. [50] The fact that French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet was indeed seeking such an understanding lent credence to such rumours. Jean DALADIER évolue dans le secteur : Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (Code APE 6820B). Daladier, Édouard (ādo͞oär` dälädyā`), 1884–1970, French politician, a Radical Socialist.After World War I he was a member of successive French cabinets. [49] In late 1938 to early 1939, the British embassy was bombarded with rumours from reliable sources within the French government that France would seek an "understanding" with Germany that would resolve all problems in their relations. 204–244 from, Keylor, William. In mid-1915, the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment was destroyed in heavy fighting against the Imperial German Army on the Western Front. s'ils savaient" (Ah! Charmley, John "Lord Lloyd and the Decline of the British Empire" Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1987, Imlay, Talbot "France and the Phoney War, 1939-1940" pages 261–282 from, Irvine, William "Domestic Politics and the Fall of France in 1940" pages 85–99 from, Jackson, Peter "Intelligence and the End of Appeasement" pages 234–260 from, Lacaze, Yvon "Daladier, Bonnet and the Decision-Making Process During the Munich Crisis, 1938" pages 215–233 from, Réau, Elisabeth du "Edouard Daladier: The Conduct of the War and the Beginnings of Defeat" pages 100–126 from, Thomas, Martin "France and the Czechoslovak Crisis" pages 122–159 from. Daladier, Édouard (ādo͞oär` dälädyā`), 1884–1970, French politician, a Radical Socialist.After World War I he was a member of successive French cabinets. French intelligence fed misinformation to MI6 that Germany was about to invade the Netherlands with the aim of using Dutch air fields to launch a bombing campaign to raze British cities to the ground. In May 1943, he was transported to the Itter Castle, in North Tyrol, with other French dignitaries, where he remained until the end of the war. In 1930, he unsuccessfully attempted to gain socialist support for a centre-left government in coalition the Radical-Socialist and similar parties. [25], The Munich Agreement was a compromise since Hitler abandoned his more extreme demands such as settling the Polish and Hungarian claims by 1 October, but the conference concluded that Czechoslovakia was to turn over the Sudetenland to Germany within ten days in October and would be supervised by an Anglo-Franco-Italo-German commission. On 31 August 1939, Daladier read out to the French cabinet a letter he received from Coulondre: "The trial of strength turns to our advantage. He died in Paris in 1970. Édouard Daladier (French: [edwaʁ daladje]; 18 June 1884 – 10 October 1970) was a French Radical politician and the Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War. Daladier was Minister of Defence from 1936 to 1940 and Prime Minister again in 1938. [42] After one day, the strike collapsed. [23], However, on 29 September 1938, Chamberlain announced to the British House of Commons that he just received a phone call from Benito Mussolini, who said that Hitler had reconsidered his views and was now willing to discuss a compromise solution to the crisis in Munich. Fonds papier coté 496 AP. [38] As part of the effort to put the French economy on a war footing, Reynauld increased the military budget from 29 billion francs to 93 billion francs. Édouard Daladier (Carpentras, 18 juin 1884 - Paris, 10 octobre 1970) est un homme politique français, figure du Parti radical. [15] Only when Daladier moved the "free-market liberal" Paul Reynaud from Justice Ministry to the Finance Ministry in November 1938 that France regained the confidence of international investors, who began to buy the French bonds that they had just shunned. [64], Daladier felt that on economic and military grounds, it was better to have the Soviet Union serve as the "eastern pivot" of the "peace front" than for Poland to do so, as the British preferred. In July 1937, a new law, which was followed by a similar law in May 1946, empowered the Department of Workplace Inspection to order temporary medical interventions. As head of government, he expanded the French welfare state in 1939. The government lasted less than a week, however, since it fell in the face of the 6 February 1934 riots. [62], Daladier did not want a war with Germany in 1939 but sought to have such an overwhelming array of forces arranged against Germany that Hitler would be deterred from invading Poland. Daladier, Edouard (NAF 28403 (167)) avec Édouard Daladier (1884-1970) comme Auteur de lettres Édouard Daladier, Michel Debré, François Desnoyer, Jean Duvignaud (4-JV-195(7)) avec Édouard Daladier (1884-1970) comme Auteur de lettres Daladier, Edouard (NAF 28222 (158)) avec Édouard Daladier (1884-1970) comme Auteur de lettres [8], The alliance would have turned any German attack on Czechoslovakia cause into a French–German war. Keylor, William, "France and the Illusion of American Support, 1919-1940" pp. [59] By September 1939, France's aircraft production was equal to Germany's, and 170 American planes were arriving per month. He was most anxious to buy American war planes as the only way to strengthen the French Air Force. French intelligence fed misinformation to MI6 that Germany was about to invade the Netherlands with the aim of using Dutch air fields to launch a bombing campaign to raze British cities to the ground. Tomorrow, it will be the turn of Poland and Romania. [15] Because the franc was tied to the pound, France needed loans from Britain, which were not forthcoming, and so France was left "with its hands tied". Daladier's notes remained forgotten and unpublished until twenty years after his death, when they were discovered and compiled by his son Jean. [26] Although Daladier feared public hostility to the Munich Agreement on his return to Paris, he was acclaimed by the crowd, which cheered the fact that there would not be another war. His sister had put in two bags all the personal keepsakes and belonging he really cared about, and was prepared to leave for a secure spot at any moment. When Germany has obtained the oil and wheat it needs, she will turn on the West. Under the impression that the French government would continue in North Africa, Daladier fled with other members of the government to French Morocco, but he was arrested and tried for treason by the Vichy government during the Riom Trial. Le diplomate Jean Daridan s'est chargé des annotations. [9], At the Anglo-French summit on 28–29 April 1938, Chamberlain pressured Daladier to renounce the alliance with Czechoslovakia, only to be firmly informed that France would stand by its obligations, which forced the British to be involved very reluctantly in the Sudetenland Crisis. 233–259 from, Aulach, Harindar "Britain and the Sudeten Issue, 1938: The Evolution of a Policy" pp. [7] British military experts were almost unanimous that Germany would defeat France in a war unless Britain intervened. Édouard Daladier, chef de gouvernement (avril 1938-septembre 1939): colloque de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques. An ardent Dreyfusard schoolteacher and member of the Radical … [33], After tortuous negotiations, an arrangement was worked out in the spring of 1939 to allow the French to place huge orders with the American aircraft industry, but as most of the aircraft ordered had not arrived in France by 1940, the Americans arranged for French orders to be diverted to the British. Édouard Daladier (Carpentras, 18. lipnja 1884. Later, he would become known to many as "the bull of Vaucluse" because of […] He began his political career by becoming the mayor of Carpentras, his home town, in 1912. In April–May 1938, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain strongly but unsuccessfully pressed Daladier to renounce the French-Czechoslovak alliance, which led to Britain becoming involved in the crisis. Tomorrow, it will be the turn of Poland and Romania. We do not want to have one". He died in Paris in 1970. 183–184. Along with Neville Chamberlain, Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, Daladier signed the Munich Agreement in 1938, which gave Nazi Germany control over the Sudetenland. He subsequently sought election to the Paris Chamber of Deputies but lost to a Radical-Socialist Party candidate; he later joined that party. He withdrew from politics after a career of almost 50 years at the age of 74. Daladier was happy to have avoided war but felt that the agreement he had signed on 30 September in Munich was a shameful treaty that had betrayed Czechoslovakia, France's most loyal ally in Eastern Europe. Fils d'un boulanger de Carpentras, Daladier fit ses études à Lyon où il suivit les cours d'Édouard Herriot. Daladier felt that Chamberlain should not have made guarantee until the Poles had agreed to grant transit rights to the Red Army. After the Battle of Castle Itter, Daladier resumed his political career as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies from 1946 to 1958. During the Danzig Crisis, Daladier was greatly influenced by the advice that he received from Robert Coulondre, the French ambassador in Berlin, that Hitler would back down if France made a firm enough stand toward Poland. France since 1870: Culture, Politics and Society by Charles Sowerine. [27], Daladier had been made aware in 1932 by German rivals to Hitler that Krupp manufactured heavy artillery, and the Deuxième Bureau had a grasp of the scale of German military preparations but lacked hard intelligence of hostile intentions. During the war, he fought on the Western Front and was decorated for his service. centre-left) politician and the Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War. [16], Reports from the embassy in Warsaw and the legations in Belgrade and Bucharest emphasised that Yugoslavia and Romania would probably do nothing if Germany invaded Czechoslovakia, and Poland might very well join in with Germany since the Teschen conflict between Poland and Czechoslovakia had made them bitter enemies. Édouard Daladier, Michel Debré, François Desnoyer, Jean Duvignaud (4-JV-195(7)) avec Édouard Daladier (1884-1970) comme Auteur de lettres Daladier, Edouard (NAF 28403 (167)) avec Édouard Daladier (1884-1970) comme Auteur de lettres [62], Daladier did not want a war with Germany in 1939 but sought to have such an overwhelming array of forces arranged against Germany that Hitler would be deterred from invading Poland. [67] For Daladier, the possibility that the Soviet Union might join the "peace front" was a "lifeline" and the best way of stopping another world war. Aulach, Harindar "Britain and the Sudeten Issue, 1938: The Evolution of a Policy" pp. His body was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery. Édouard Daladier (French: [edwaʁ daladje]; 18 June 1884 – 10 October 1970) was a French Radical-Socialist (i.e. [41] Daladier declared a national emergency in response to the general strike, ordered the military to Paris and other major cities, suspended civil liberties, ordered the police to disperse striking workers with tear gas and to storm factories occupied by the workers and announced that any worker who took part in the strike would be fired immediately with no severance pay. [18], On 25 September 1938, at the Bad Godesberg Summit, Hitler rejected Chamberlain's offer to have the Sudetenland join Germany in few months, declared that the timeline was unacceptable and that the Sudetenland had to "go home to the Reich" by 1 October and stated that the Polish and Hungarian claims against Czechoslovakia must also be satisfied by 1 October or Czechoslovakia would be invaded. From the British perspective, the problem was not the Sudetenland but the French-Czechoslovak alliance. Bennett, Edward W. (1979). [70], After the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was signed, Daladier responded to the public outcry by outlawing the French Communist Party on the basis that it had refused to condemn Joseph Stalin's actions. Officeholders similar to or like Édouard Daladier. Édouard Daladier, chef de gouvernement (avril 1938-septembre 1939): colloque de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques. Édouard Daladier (Prancis: [edwaʁ daladje]; 18 Juni 1884 - 10 Oktober 1970) adalah seorang politisi Radikal-Sosialis (yaitu kiri-tengah) dan Perdana Menteri Prancis saat pecahnya Perang Dunia II. [61], Daladier was far keener than Chamberlain was to bring the Soviet Union into the "peace front" and believed that only an alliance with the Soviets could deter Hitler from invading Eastern Europe. He was freed after the Battle for Castle Itter. He was deeply frustrated by the Polish refusal to permit transit rights for the Red Army. [17], Of France's allies in Eastern Europe, only the Soviet Union, which had no border with Czechoslovakia, professed a willingness to come to Czechoslovakia's aid if Germany invaded, but both Poland and Romania were unwilling to extend transit rights for the Red Army, which presented major problems. Édouard Daladier (Bahasa Perancis: [edwaʁ daladje]; 18 Jun 1884 - 10 Oktober 1970) adalah ahli politik Perancis Radikal-Sosialis (iaitu tengah kiri) dan Perdana Menteri Perancis pada pecahnya Perang Dunia II. de DALADIER EDOUARD et d'autres livres, articles d'art et de collection similaires disponibles sur AbeBooks.fr. Managed by: Pierre Quenee: Last Updated: October 30, 2016 French Radical-Socialist (centre-left) politician and the Prime Minister of France at the outbreak of World War II. The British viewed that allowing Germany to defeat France would unacceptably alter the balance of power and so Britain would have no choice but to intervene if a French-German broke out. Beginning in 1924, he also served… A government minister in various posts during the coalition governments between 1924 and 1928, Daladier was instrumental in the Radical-Socialists' break with the SFIO in 1926, the first Cartel des gauches with the centre-right Raymond Poincaré in November 1928. 72nd Prime Minister of France; In office 10 April 1938 – 21 March 1940: President: Albert Lebrun: Preceded by: Léon Blum: Succeeded by: Paul Reynaud: In office 30 January 1934 – 9 February 1934: President: ... Jean Pierre Marie: Education: Collège-lycée Ampère: Profession: Certainly we must multiply our efforts to avoid war. [14] Marchandeau, in testimony before the Senate Finance Committee, stated that the government had only 30 million francs in its account and 230 million francs available from the Bank of France. [74], Reform in France, 1914–1947 by Paul V. Dutton, Daladier's first ministry, 31 January – 26 October 1933, Daladier's second ministry, 30 January – 9 February 1934, Daladier's third ministry, 10 April 1938 – 21 March 1940, Obituary for Daladier, 'New York Times', 12 October 1970. [39] In response, the French Communist Party called for a general strike to protest the decrees that ended almost all of the reforms of the Popular Front. Like other French leaders, he regarded the Sanation regime ruling Poland as a fickle and unreliable friend of France. The French statesman édouard Daladier (1884-1970) represented his country at the Munich Conference in September 1938. Daladier's last government was in power at the time of the negotiations preceding the Munich Agreement during which France pressured Czechoslovakia to hand the Sudetenland to Nazi Germany. Daladier died in Paris on 10 October 1970, at the age of 86. After the German invasion of Poland on 1 September, he reluctantly declared war on 3 September and inaugurated the Phoney War. Député de Vaucluse , il est de nombreuses fois ministre, dont ministre de la Guerre en 1933-1934 puis entre juin 1936 et mai 1940 , et trois fois président du Conseil : en 1933, brièvement début 1934 puis entre avril 1938 et mars 1940 . [10] As the historian Harindar Aulach wrote, the summit of 28–29 April 1938 represented a British "surrender" to the French, rather than a French "surrender" to the British since Daladier made it clear France would not renounce its alliance with Czechoslovakia.[11].