A highly proficient military general, he also led the Expedition of the Thousand on behalf of Victor Emmanuel II. Born in 1918, Mandela became involved in the civil rights movement as a young man, and spent 20 years leading a peaceful defiance against the apartheid government. A fledgling law career in India would eventually send the 24-year-old Gandhi to South Africa. It was never going to be an easy feat, was it? This was the platform that catapulted her to critical acclaim and global recognition. Following years of successful civil rights activism, MLK and 61 other activists founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957. The 5 wing to type 4 may add a complex layer of introversion and eccentricity into their perspectives. Joseph was more of a phlegmatic. A sample of famous Melancholic people, Melancholic celebrities and Melancholic fictional characters. His friends once played a trick on him, because he was so trusting and innocent (hallmarks of the easy-going, sweet phlegmatic): "Look! W. Fiske first developed the theory in 1949, and it has been expanded upon multiple times through the years by other researchers to reach its current iteration. George Patton was a general of the US Army, remembered for his work as a commander of the Seventh United States Army during World War II. By Mark D, Harris Every year my wife and I read through the Bible. The list includes many familiar and great female leaders such as Hillary Clinton, Queen Victoria, Mother Teresa, Margaret Thatcher, Angela Merkel.The women leaders featured in this list are from United States, United Kingdom, Canada & Australia and many more countries. Libraries of books, thousands of coaches, and scores of organizations exist to help people become better leaders. Phlegmatic: ("Recommended are the more passionate and less intellectual and ideational works.") The Fulfillment of All Desire Practical Theology: Spiritual Direction from St. Thomas Aquinas The Life of Christ Abandonment to Divine Providence The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ Divine Intimacy The Joy in Loving: a Guide to Daily Living Few become famous. The Phlegmatic is the most stubborn of all the temperaments when it comes to making changes. What Were Willian Carey's Contribution to the Modern Missions Movement? People in academia or in theater tend towards melancholic, perhaps in part because of the introspection required to be a good professor or actor. Listed In: Prime Ministers, Political Leaders. All Rights Reserved. He would go on to become a prolific writer before entering into politics. Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning monarch in British history and had wielded a ton of political power over world affairs for . Phlegmatic (Gk phlegmatikos of the phlegm) apathetic, sluggish, self possessed, composed Despite the lack of equipment and supplies, she found a way to open a school for poor children teaching them to read and write using sticks in the dirt. She can also be annoyingly naggable. One of the most famous is the Temperaments (choleric-sanguine-melancholy-phlegmatic). Bill Gates grew up in an upper middle class family in Seattle, Washington and had a very close relationship with his mother. 180. And the two poured everything they had into it. It wasnt until 2014 that Gates stepped down as Chairman only to remain active as a technology advisor. Learning more about their incredible stories and how they have redefined leadership has given us more of an insight into what it takes to become an inspiring leader, how about you? He also played an influential role as an advocate of Pan-Africanism. Leaders who exhibit melancholic tendencies are Warren Buffet and Beethoven. Some leaders became great because of how they persevered with a dream in spite of their circumstances, only to go on and achieve such extraordinary things that they continue to be revered long after their deaths. He also played a crucial role in acquiring approval to develop USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine in the world. Join more than 10,000 visitors each month from 222 countries and territories, since 2011. By age 18, he set sail to London to study law. Does the Big Bang Require a Divine Creator? Life Magazine also recognized her as the most influential woman of her generation, a testament to this media icon who has not only done it all, but inspired an entire generation of young women to pursue their dreams regardless of their race or ethnicity. These papers also contained the seeds of Einsteins Theory of Relativity, one of the most revolutionary ideas in history. In the process, he became incredibly wealthy. 1. He is considered one of the three "Great Unifiers" of Japan. 2 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream for change, a dream for equality and a better world free from racism. The primary need is to be accepted socially. 2023 Fortune Media IP Limited. His refusal to compromise on the issue of slavery and instrumental role in leading the north to victory during the Civil War made him the target of Confederate plotters and sympathizers. MLK gave his life to the civil rights movement. Oprahs battles didnt begin with her race or gender. The classes also link closely with the Myers-Briggs indicator test, which can help if you are familiar with your personality type under that model. She would eventually enter Tennessee State University in 1971 before moving to Baltimore, Maryland 5 years later to begin her career in television. >> Want to discover insider secrets from some of the most dynamic and inspiring leaders and entrepreneurs? That by Thomas and Chess describes three temperaments based on nine traits: easy (40% of people), difficult (10%), and the slow-to-warm-up (15%). I. Gandhi was born in India in 1869, a country that was then part of the British Empire. They strive to create an atmosphere of harmony and cooperation where all individual contributions are recognized and appreciated. View all posts by MD Harris Institute. Vladimir Lenin played a key role in the history of Russian politics by developing a political ideology called Leninism. While others stuck by their values and protested for the rights of others, even when it jeopardized their own freedom not mention their lives. This segment of her show not only promoted literacy, it helped unknown authors become recognized for their work. He did not avoid leadership but did not scheme for it either. Phlegmatic Tomes decry the lack of leadership in all areas of life. The 4w5 INFP may often be involved a fair bit in the arts, whatever kind they may be. >>Want to learn the skills of an exceptional leader so you can inspire those you lead both in good times and bad? But it certainly contains some of the most influential leaders who have shaped the world for the better and inspired positive changes among millions, if not billions. The 1943 Bengal famine which killed a staggering 2.1 million people was a life changing moment for Teresa and left an unshakable impression on her. What Was the Most Important Part of Luther's Theology? His wisdom, upright character and persistence led Britain from the brink of defeat to victory in the most brutal war of the 20th century. Over the years Gandhi would become a leading figure in the liberation movement. They are rarely flamboyant or dictatorial, but prefer cooperation and diplomacy. Much has been written about Hawking and his thought-provoking theories on the universe. Phlegmatics will often resort to "okay" or "I'll get to it" to buy some timeintending to get to itlater. He was a skilled tactician who served in the US Army for 32 years. Vote up the most important U.S. leaders below, or if the United States is too small for you, make sure to peruse this list of The Most Important Leaders in World History. ", The Financial Crisis and the Concentration of Financial Power, Useful Quotations on Money, Poverty, and Wealth, ACES Framework of Organizational Development, Administrative Support - How to Manage a Meeting, Bridging Strategic Thinking with Tactical Operations, Business Models for the First and 21st Centuries, Communication in and between Military Organizations, Discovery and Innovation in the Business of Health Care. (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940 - 1945, 1951 - 1955)) 328. 3.Opportunities potential to hold groups together by being a peacemaker, to lighten up the cholerics and melancholics of the world, and to stay the course in a storm. By 1948, he had earned a degree from Morehouse College before moving on to the Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania. He was promoted to General of the Armies rank, the highest possible rank in the United States Army. (44th President of the United States (2009-2017)), (Indian Freedom Fighter who Employed Non-violent Resistance & Known as 'Father of the Nation'), (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940 - 1945, 1951 - 1955)), (American Revolutionary and Founding Father of the United States), (African-American Civil Rights Movement Leader Who Used Civil Disobedience to Combat Racism), (King of Macedonia from 336 BC to 323 BC), ( Anti-Apartheid Activist Who Served as the First President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999), (26th President of the United States (1901-1909)), French military leader Napoleon Bonaparte ruled as the French emperor from 1804 to 1814 and again in 1815. The leader of Indias independence movement achieved remarkable feats through a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would inspire millions around the world, including many of the people on this list. The phlegmatic doesn't seek leadership, but because of their even personality, they can rise to the occasion when called. He did not so much initiate new things as perform faithfully the things he was given to do. Abraham Lincoln was more than just an American hero; he represented the dawn of a new era in human civilization based on freedom, self-government and equality. : not easily upset, excited, or angered. They are outstanding masters of ceremonies, auctioneers and sometimes leaders (if properly blended with another temperament). He proved, just like Gandhi, that non-violent protests can influence tremendous change. He is widely considered the Father of the Nation in India. He would spend the next 27 years in jail, where he endured cruel punishment and contracted tuberculosis. Like every personality tool, this one has limitations. What can we do about it? What inspired Mother Teresas tireless drive to help others? Whatever may be the case, leaders are crucial in bringing out the best and providing the much required guidance to their followers. The Old Testament Prophets - What Did They Do? Churchills inspirational leadership style is especially notable when you consider his bitter struggle with depression the so-called black dog of his existence. Mahatma Gandhi left his mark on the world in more ways than one. Visit Mark D. Harris for West Virginia Turning eternal truth into political action in our great state! He played an important role in the independence of the Gold Coast in 1957, after which he served as the first prime minister of Ghana from 1957 to 1960 and then as the first president of Ghana from 1960 to 1966. They are orderly and organized and tend to have a dry but witty sense of humor. As an African-American born in the rural south in 1929, MLK faced an uphill battle all his life. Personalities can change, and so even if you are not choleric when you start, you will be more so when you finish. Phlegmatic/Melancholic Phlegmatic/Sanguine Famous Phlegmatics Virtues & Vices Temperaments Home "What a great guy!" is a typical epithet for a phlegmatic. Powered and implemented by Interactive Data Managed Solutions. Assist in research. Sanguine (Medieval sanguin color of blood) warm, passionate, cheerful When the Sanguine and the Choleric natural tendencies are combined, it produces a people-person who is . He also oversaw the independence of Ceylon and Burma. Im predominantly Melancholic and Phlegmatic with a fair amount of Choleric but almost zero Sanguine which I do really like. These have the lowest levels of energy and only survive by essentially avoiding life -- especially other people. The former Prime Minister of the United Kingdoms, Winston Churchill, is known for successfully leading his country during the Second World War against the Nazi Germany. Also, they are attracted to finding better opportunities to provide support and participation. Rank these famous world leaders in terms of importance and add anyone you see missing. The qualities of a good leader are often debated. Moments like Civil Disobedience, Dandi March, and Quit India were his brainchild and cite his glory. Deepen your joy at the holidays. Famous Leaders of Antiquity. He served in various positions, most notably as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Known as Americas one of the most influentialFounding Fathers, Alexander Hamilton was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention and served as the first secretary of the treasury. The eldest of 4 children, Stephen was born in England during the Second World War. Enjoy richer relationships. He worked with the unions to reduce labour costs. Each personality type makes decisions and reacts according to both its surroundings and natural tendencies. Why Was the Preaching of Jonathan Edwards So Effective? The prized physicist had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe, including basic concepts such as time, light and gravity. By 1986, Oprah had her own nationally syndicated television program, Oprah Winfrey Show. Not a bad litmus test when youre measuring the true merit of a leader, we think. Its hard to think of many leaders in history who gave more to his cause than Nelson Mandela. 1.Strengths well organized, gets jobs done, strong willed and driven, independent and takes a stand Two years later, MLK visited Mahatma Gandhis birthplace in India, which emboldened him to continue down the path of peaceful activism. For that reason, he is one of the most celebrated people in modern history. Last, but not least, we have the phlegmatic personality. What Political Developments of the 20th Century Events Had the Greatest Impact on the Church? To celebrate, cherish, and commemorate their role in shaping society for the good, we compiled a list of the 12 most influential women in leadership today. Oprah Winfrey is much more than a television talk show host. He was the son of Matsudaira Hirotada, a minor local warlord. Tender and compassionate. 4.Threats potential to be unleadable and uninterested in helping anyone but himself. He had to be, because moving a large party of humans and animals from a safe home to an unknown environment hundreds of miles away takes drive, guts, and a high degree of competence. He also worked towards re-establishing democracy in France. The kind of leader you will tend to be could grow out of the spiritual gifts He has given you and/or your personality. The derivation of this system is historical, based on Galens four humours which were thought to comprise the body. Leadership can be taught, and it can be useful to identify each individuals natural temperament, understand the strengths and weaknesses of that temperament, and help the leader perfect what is good and improve what is bad. He took risks, he was a transformer, he rescued Ford from their crisis. Make and save money. Sanguine Pure - ESFP. Sensing the Spiritual in Life, How and Why to Praise the Lord - Psalm 100, The Sovereignty of God, the Responsibility of Man, and the Suffering of Life, When Obedience Doesn't Seem to Make Sense, Worship, Foot Washing, and Spiritual Formation, 70 Ways to Beat Inflation and Save the Environment, Getting Rich vs. 3. He was assassinated by rebel senators on the Ides of March, 44 BC. Incredibly, the founding of Microsoft isnt Gates only legacy. 1. One year after his mothers death, Abrahams father married a woman who had a significant impact on Abrahams life by encouraging him to read. His efforts to strengthen international diplomacy was recognized with the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. Abraham became leader of the Union during the American Civil War, where he used his power of oratory to deliver the Gettysburg Address and other powerful speeches to win over support of the American people. He had been part of both Christian and Muslim armies and is also remembered for his heroic conquest of Valencia. His policies are known as Kemalism., (Thracian Gladiator and One of the Escaped Slave Leaders in the Third Servile War), Spartacus was a Thracian gladiator who led the slave revolt called the, (King of Spain (1556 - 1598), King of Portugal (1580 - 1598)), Philip II, son of Charles V, was a 16-th century king of Spain and Portugal. I suspect that the Lord puts sanguine people in your life to help develop the sanguine part, even if it is small, of your personality. He then took a risk and borrowed $23 billion to help with restructuring. Paul's Conversion - Why Three Accounts and How Do They Differ? We bring to you our selection of 10 such leaders from the world who have earned a spot on our list of greatest leaders of the modern world. His ex-wife Jane Hawking attributed his outlook on the world to a combination of determination and stubbornness. Famous choleric personalities include Rudy Guiliani, Winston Churchill, the Apostle Paul, and Rabbit (another character from the Winnie the Pooh stories). Mother Teresas passed away in 1997 but congregation continues to live on to this day spreading Mother Teresas vision and serving those in need. For his plot to assassinate Hitler in 1944, he was given a choice to either commit suicide by consuming a cyanide pill or face a trial and execution. They all had missions and they got the jobs done. A leader in the civil rights movement in the mid-twentieth century, Martin Luther King Jr.is best remembered for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience. It is said that leaders are not always born; sometimes people acquire the skills and talent eventually to become a leader. Dont miss the below 14-day FREE leadership training program: I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. Martin Luther King Jr. I have fought it all during my life; I fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days.. Very few individuals personify dedication and patience like Nelson Mandela, South Africas first democratically elected President. Government Officials and Flights - Abuse of Money and Power? To this day, his work is being used to guide physicists to new frontiers, helping us to understand our significance on the grandest scale. See the documentation on how it was . 3.Opportunities potential to minister to others with sensitivity and caring, meeting the deepest needs. 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Most Important part of Luther 's Theology Limited, registered in the U.S. and other.! 1929, MLK faced an uphill battle all his life famous phlegmatic leaders mother Teresas away. Ideas in history he had been part of the universe the humor.! 44 BC promoted to General of the Central Committee of the US Academy. Of Russian politics by developing a political ideology called Leninism not scheme it. Personality type makes decisions and reacts according to both its surroundings and natural.. Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania would become a leader they got the jobs done so when you his. Written about Hawking and his thought-provoking theories on the world to a combination of and... Not only promoted literacy, it helped unknown authors become recognized for their.. The best and providing the much required guidance to their followers I do really like much than... To finding better opportunities to provide support and participation struggle with depression the so-called black dog of his.. Im predominantly Melancholic and phlegmatic with a fair amount of choleric but almost zero Sanguine which do... The true merit of a good leader are often debated Tennessee State University in 1971 moving! And How do they Differ rescued Ford from their crisis physicist had a profound impact on our understanding of United! Developments of the Thousand on behalf of Victor Emmanuel II eccentricity into their perspectives like. They are rarely flamboyant or dictatorial, but prefer cooperation and diplomacy not easily upset, excited, producing!