Ghetti's ex-husband John Battaglia attacked her while they were married and put her in the hospital for three days. It felt like every time I asked for a service, they were like, fuck you, no you cant have that. Between worlds: How college educated deaf women negotiate education, mothering, and work. Use Interlibrary Loan, Balis, S. C. (1900 January). 277-292). E ven now, John Battaglia portrays himself as a loving father. Christie Battaglia Duggan is on Facebook. (2011). 11/28/2022 2:06 PM. Deaf Persons of Asian American, Hispanic American, and African American background: A study of intra-individual diversity and Identity. American Annals of the Deaf, 45 (1), pg 310-317. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), 340-352. (2001/1999). Making sadza with Deaf Zimbabwean women: A missiological reorientation of practical theological method toward self-theologizing agency among subaltern communities. Last week, in an interview with reporters, he said he would watch the debate unfold but was not going to take a position. Gallaudet University. They couldnt see my signs or gestures, and I couldnt hear them. Deaf lesbians, designer disability, and the future of medicine. Use Interlibrary Loan. Christie Battaglia is a Manager, Support Services at Jensen Hughes based in Baltimore, Maryland. Company Number. (2016). Jones, Nancy C. (1983). Savulescu, J. So I was usually stuck having to write my feelings down on paper. (1977). Womack said Battaglia denied killing Faith and Liberty butthen said he might have been drugged, offering an explanation for why he was at the crime scene. I met several other deaf people while I was incarcerated. (2005). WebChristie Battaglia Completed 2nd bachelor's degree in Economics at LSU in 2020. Kelly, A. "Our belief is that all human life is sacred and human life is a gift from God.". But the judge agreed with Womack that Battaglia told different versions of his story andthat it is clear he understands the reason for his execution. Im done, you guys win. (1981). Prosecutors and defense attorneys agree that the 61-year-old former accountant and Marine has a factual understanding of his conviction and execution date, but there had been debate over whether he has a "rational understanding" of it all. 18-19. I just couldnt get it across. For his part, Gov. The ladies take charge: Women teachers in the education of Deaf students. ), Deafness: Life and Culture II: A Deaf American Monograph, (pp. Click a location below to find Christine more easily. ", Then she told me to leave the room. In Empowerment and Black Deaf Persons Conference Proceedings. You guys dont know the truth or half of it. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press. Married at First Sight couple Danielle Bergman and Bobby Dodd were considered a success story by the experts on Decision Day when they decided to remain Questions? Brueggemann and S. Burch (eds.) Nonprofit journalism about criminal justice, A nonprofit news organization covering the U.S. criminal justice system. federal law meant to prevent sexual assault in prison. Santa Clara at Milken. The social development of an invisible minority: The deaf gay and lesbian population. New York: NYU Press. Sarah is an investigative reporter at The Dallas Morning News. Judge rules Battaglia mentally fit to be put to death for Ron DeSantis closed to media, Judge rules in favor of Michael Irvin in request for expedited evidence in $100M lawsuit, Dallas-based Mizzen+Main plans to open more Texas stores, Texas-to-Germany flight makes emergency stop after significant turbulence injures seven, Texas leads the country in new corporate projects for 11th year, Frisco developer Homz raises $50 million to build big apartment communities, New apartment project coming for Allens downtown district, Marriott fires back at Michael Irvins request for expedited evidence in $100M lawsuit, John Harrell resigns as Rockwall-Heath football coach after workout was investigated, Ray Davis optimistic, anxious about Rangers season amidst tumultuous TV situation, Hot List: 16 great restaurants to visit in Dallas-Fort Worth in March 2023, Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy addresses philosophical differences between him, Kellen Moore. Winzer, M. (2006). Leadership style, personality type and demographic profiles of Deaf female administrators in educational programs for Deaf students. "No, Daddy! This guide focuses on successful global Deaf women. He wrote, guilty or not guilty? Brooks-Johnson, Skwersky, D. (1994). "Not only have we found each other after all this time, but fallen so deeply in love." Engage via Email. Defenseattorney Michael Mowlanoted that the threshold for incompetency is 50-50, which meantit was likely that Battaglia would not be found mentally fit considering the evidence presented from three out of the four psychologists. Incorporation Date. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY. They said, "OK, you have nothing to say? Every other classthe basic computer class, vocational training, a reentry programI would get there, they would realize I was deaf, and they would kick me out. They sent me to the hole, and I cried endlessly. Because if I was going to stay with him, I wasnt going to have this baby and I knew that but I really wanted this baby and I didnt want him anymore, she said. "Married at First Sight" stars Danielle Bergman and Bobby Dodd revealed some exciting news. Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf. Can we count on your support today? Use of RIT resources is reserved for current RIT students, faculty (1994). John Bel Edwards, who is championing a slate of criminal justice reform bills this session, said he has is not wading into the death penalty debate. The social situation of the Deaf in Austria as seen by a Deaf woman. Becker, G. and Jauregui, J. Knowing that youre behind us means so much. Overcoming occupational stereotypes related to sex and deafness. Grant, K.J. I would have to be careful writing notes to officers, too, because it looked to the hearing inmates like I was snitching. Copyright 2023 Endgame360 Inc. All Rights Reserved. The librarys circulating books, journals, and many of its services are now located in the Ritter Ice Arena. I waited outside for a few minutes, and the teacher came out and said, Sorry, the class is not open to deaf individuals. Play video content. Deaf women and inequality in educational attainment and occupational status: Is deafness or femaleness to blame? I would have liked to meet with them and sign and catch up. I met several other deaf people while I was incarcerated. They added: "And now, we are beyond blessed to announce that we will be growing our family!". A Boston native and Harvard University graduate, Christie also worked in local news at TV stations in his hometown; Austin, Texas; Nashville, Tennessee; and San Diego. In M. D. Garretson (ed. I wanted to write not guilty. Landry has a similar bill on the House side. Because I had no way to explain what was going on, I stopped going to the doctor. Clegg then got a restraining order and later obtained full custody of Drascilla. Their two dogs accompanied them in the photo. Today, he sits on death row in Texas. She claimed that she met her ex-boyfriend, who she called Tom in the video to protect his identity, when she was 17. In Perspectives on Education by Women with Disabilities [Special issue], WOMENS EDUCATION DES FEMMES, 12(2), 45-48. "We, as humans, cannot handle the power of life and death; we're not designed for it," he said, hanging his head in shame as he testified before legislators considering a state ban on capital punishment. WebChristie Battaglia All Popular tracks Tracks Albums Playlists Reposts Follow Share Follow Share Christie Battaglia Recent Play Mad Decent Christie Battaglia Elliphant - Revolusion 8 years ago 45.6K 13.1K Share Copy Link More Buy on iTunes 2.22M 1,199 Play Christie Battaglia dayyyyyyuuuuummmm 8 years ago 1 (2007). I had my laptop pulled up and an ex-boyfriend of mine, who happens to be a friend as well, he had messaged me and he was asking about Tom and how we were doing, and I said, Oh, were doing great, thanks for asking. And Tom kind of got jealous, Clegg said. Hole, R. D. (2004). Washington DC: Gallaudet University. In A. Boros and R. Stuckless (Eds. He was super nice, I didnt see any red flags at all.. Comparison of sex-role attitudes of hearing and hearing impaired women. Najarian, C. G. (2004). VanGider, K.A. Possible parenting problems aside, the MaFS couple was happy to share the good news on Tuesday. PhD. Refine Your Search Results All Filters 1 Christine M Battaglia, 56 Resides in Freehold, NJ Lived In Matawan NJ, Franklin Park NJ More Like This. WebChristine D Battaglia Resides in Monroe, LA Includes Address (1) See Results Christopher James Battaglia, 39 Resides in Slidell, LA Lived In Meraux LA, Chalmette LA Related To Toni Battaglia, James Battaglia, Amber Battaglia, Glenda Battaglia, Joseph Battaglia Also known as Chris Battaglia, C Battaglia Includes Address (6) Phone (8) Email (1) He told filmmakers who made a documentary about his crimes that he still wishes he'd killed Ghetti. But when I encounter a new person, I cant really read their lips. He told Tom Bergeron and pp. E ven now, John Battaglia portrays himself as a loving father. He pulls up his sleeve to show the tattoo he got in memory of his daughters. He cherishes photos from their time together. He dutifully keeps track of their passing birthdays. Updated: . Figures include Dallas, Denton, Collin and Rockwall counties. WebJohn Battaglia Coy Wesbrook Christie Battaglia Don Vernay. I love you.". ET on Lifetime. Women and Deafness, (pp. But I couldnt. The social construction of Deaf women. In Search of self: Experiences of a post-lingually Deaf African-American. A counselor named Julie was very nice and tried her best to tell the warden I needed a sign language interpreter. Advocates of ending the death penalty cited both a moral and fiscal responsibility. "Whatever it is that you want to do, your goals, I want to help you meet those goals. The proposed law would not apply to the 73 inmates in Louisiana already sentenced to death, and would go into effect for those who are convicted after Aug. 1. University of Hartford. In B. J. Brueggeman (Ed. Christie's contact number is (585) 436-6107 (Frontier Tel of Rochester, Inc). (1997). There was a problem saving your notification. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. But it just wasnt enough. Posts You also can call using a video phone at 480-559-9441. Mobile number (859) 608-2413 . Cultural and Language Diversity and the Deaf Experience, (pp. Fear in the tellin: The silence, suffering and survival of deaf professional women. (2007). Only State Sen. Bodi White, R-Central, voted against the bill in the Senate Judiciary C Committee. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press. Its hard to describe the fury and anger. One time, I was sleeping, and I didnt see it was time to go to chow. But Julie felt that was inappropriate, because of privacy concerns. John Battaglia went on to re-marry and killed his own children from his second marriage, while his new wife was on the phone with him. He told filmmakers who made a documentary about his crimes that he still wishes he'd killed Ghetti. WebNicolina Battaglia. Two of the corrections officers in the room were speaking to me. By signing up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, Stand with us in our mission to discover and uncover the story of North Texas, Judge rules Battaglia mentally fit to be put to death for killing daughters, who shot his daughters in an act of revenge against his ex-wife in 2001, Three of the four psychologists who evaluated Battaglia testified, How a Texas girl scared of school shootings was punished, Dallas-Fort Worth could see severe thunderstorms, large hail, tornadoes Thursday, Author of Texas drag bill says video of him wearing dress was a joke back in school, Dallas GOP dinner featuring Florida Gov. A minority within a minority: Being black, deaf, and female. Deaf women: A double handicap in career development. (1982). Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, MD. Some are already linked to the full-text. FAQ; Help Centre; Account; Media Centre; Investor Relations; Jobs; Redeem gift cards; Buy gift cards; Ways to Watch; Battaglia also passed psychological tests to determine if he was faking it, according to testimony. Stereolab - Fab Four Suture. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press. "Mr. Battaglia knows what he's doing," she said. In B.J. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Senne, Tshegofatso. Marcelina Ruiz Ricote y Fernandez: Nineteenth-century feminist educator of deaf and blind girls. 84-109). Deaf womens lived experiences of their constitutional rights in South Africa. Social Science Record, pg. Use Interlibrary Loan. Minority Deaf Women Others are linked to the library database articles or tell you how to obtain the articles through Interlibrary Loan. They met through Cleggs tattoo artist. He hosted a number of syndicated news, information and talk shows. What some Deaf girls are doing. Status. ), Women with visible and invisible disabilities: multiple intersections, multiple issues, multiple therapies, Part II [Special issue]. When fans of the show met Clegg, she already had her daughter Drascilla from a previous relationship. No matter what, you can always turn to The Marshall Project as a source of trustworthy journalism about the criminal justice system. This bibliography has been compiled by Dr. Karen Christie and is from her Deaf Women website. 131-134). Webcrysteenmeshell. Deaf women and double jeopardy: Challenge for research and practice. Psy.D. Unpublished Masters thesis. Use Interlibrary Loan. 110-129). Every day and night, former Louisiana prosecutor A.M. Stroud thinks about Glenn Ford, the man he wrongfully sent to prison for almost half of his life and who would have been executed by the state had he not been exonerated 30 years after his conviction. He shot them inside his Deep Ellum loft whiletheir mother listened helplessly on the phone. It was one of those things where its like, I can get an abortion and stay with him, or I can leave him and have this baby. I was just asking for basic needs; I didnt have a way to communicate. Archives, 3rd floor, Rare HV2510 .A5. That happened several times. While I was in prison they had no American Sign Language (ASL) interpreters. Deaf lives: Nineteenth-century Spanish deaf girls and women. Those were my options. Barnartt, S. (2006). In 2001, Battaglia made national headlines when he murdered hisdaughters, 9-year-old Faithand 6-year-old Liberty. The doctor asked me to read his lips. The Deaf Way (pp. A womans view. Block, C. (2012, Spring). Between worlds:Deaf women, work, and intersections of gender and ability. Donations from readers like you are essential to sustaining this work. The womens movement and the deaf social movement. NY: Routledge. But district attorneys and law enforcement groups, who have considerable sway with lawmakers, came out against the measure, saying it's an appropriate punishment for some of the rare, heinous criminals. Joyner, M. D. (2008). But he believes his story serves as a cautionary tale about the need to end the capital punishment. 3,762 following. African American or African Deaf Women In B.J. Thanks a lot, there is a reason I have a life-long protective order Shutting down comments. He now lives near Atlanta. Email. Tom had gotten so angry, he had slammed my laptop shut and ended up storming out and disappearing for a couple of hours, she said. Doctoral dissertaton, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Battaglia, who lost her half-sisters, said she believes her father would also kill her if given the chance. How Deaf women construct teaching, language, culture, and gender: An ethnographic study of ASL teachers. Married at First Sight couple Danielle Bergman and Bobby Dodd were considered a success story by the experts on Decision Day when they decided to remain married. Peder Bertelsen. 24, 7-10. Babin and Ghetti also said they were concerned that the combination of eliminating the death penalty and the Legislature's other efforts to expand parole opportunities to inmates could lead to dangerous criminals being released. Faith pleaded, seconds before he pulled the trigger. When I met with the prison doctor, I explained that I needed a sign language interpreter during the appointment. John Battaglia to be executed tonight after twice dodging death The invisible isolation of deaf women: Its effect on social awareness. African American deaf women in performing arts: Theatre and film, Cultural and Language Diversity and the Deaf Experience. Lilith. Parker, L. M. (2008). Education of deaf African Americans in Washington, DC and Raleigh, NC during the 19th and 20th centuries through the eyes of two heros and a shero. The only potential issue was that Dodd wanted his wife to be a stay-at-home mom and Bergman still wanted to pursue her career. Gallaudet and Co-Education 249-262. I came to find out later that I had cancer. Web42 Trade Shows jobs in London Heathrow Airport on Retailchoice. and Danek, M. M. (1982). Singleton, P. (1994). Louisiana Public Defender James Dixon said more than $91 million has been spent by the state to defend capital cases since 2008. Summary: Drug interactions are reported only by a few people who take Flagyl and Apple cider vinegar together. p. 19. Follow Rebekah Allen on Twitter, @rebekahallen. See particularly the section Deaf Women: The Struggle for Access (pp.53-61). He cited infamous murderers such as James Holmes, who killed 12 people in an Aurora, Colorado movie theater, and Dylann Roof, who killed nine people in a historically black Charleston, South Carolina church, as examples of people deserving of capital punishment consideration. "I'm not trying to have this 1950s lifestyle in 2018," Dodd, 27, revealed. 12-14. I #LEGOS and the #RedSox. (1920 ). From that point forward, I started filing grievances. 946652. When I went to the hospital to have it removed, the doctor did bring an interpreter and they explained everything in sign language. New Zealand Deaf Women Higher Education Proceedings of Deaf Studies VI: Making the Connection (pp. Doe, T. (1996, Summer). Psychologists testified that Battaglia suffers from a delusional disorder that makes him believe he did not kill his children, but Burns questioned whether he has developed this delusion as a coping mechanism. Nobody. I didnt understand, why couldnt the prison have done that in the first place? pp. British Medical Journal, 324(7367), 771-773. The career status of Deaf Women. Native American Deaf Women But the measure has a long way to go, and it faces considerable opposition from law enforcement leaders and victims. [emailprotected] [emailprotected] [emailprotected] Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion, 'Married at First Sight' Star Mia Bally Explains Arrest, Mia Bally Promises to Answer 'Burning Questions', 'MaFS' Star Mia Bally Leaves Tristan Thompson: Video. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Seewald-Russell, T. (2012, Spring). In Erting, Johnson, Smith and Snider (Eds.) On signing and appeal. Go back to the dorm.. (Arizona State University). Washington, DC: Gallaudet University, Continuing Education and Outreach. Christie Battaglia . When she talked to Dodd about her concerns, he said he would be willing to do what she wanted. All rights reserved. Not only are they still together since filming ending, but they also have some exciting news: Bergman and Dodd are expecting their first child together. https://infoguides.rit.edu/prf.php?id=590096d9-7cdb-11ed-9922-0ad758b798c3. A librarian is available by e-mail at 610wmlre@rit.edu, A librarian is available by phone at (585) 475-2563 or on Skype at llll. Find 63 people named Christie Battaglia along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. Gilchrist, A. and Emerson, C. (1990). Black d/Deaf students thriving within the margins. Donations from readers like you are essential to sustaining this work. Bishop Shelton J. Fabre, center, Bishop of the Diocese of Houma-Thibodaux, speaks on SB142, by Sen. Dan Claitor, R-Baton Rouge, which would make Louisiana the 19th state in the nation to end the death penalty, before the bill passed its first hurdle on Tuesday, April 25, 2017, when it advanced out of the Senate Judiciary C Committee. Deaf Women: Bibliography- Dr. Karen Christie | Bibliography on Deaf Women This bibliography has been compiled by Dr. Karen Christie and is from her Deaf Women website. WebChristie Battaglia See Photos Christie Battaglia Duggan See Photos Christine Battaglia See Photos Christine Battaglia (Metz) See Photos Christine Battaglia See Photos Christophe "It's my job to represent the 130,000 people who sent me up there.". Christie Battaglia's Phone Number and Email Last Update. "Goodnight, my little babies," he said in the message. Compton, M. V. (1997). Genres Britisch, Dokumentarfilme, Dokumentationen ber wahre Verbrechen, Historische Dokumentationen, Kriminalfilme Cast John Battaglia Coy Wesbrook Christie Battaglia Don Vernay More Like This and staff for academic and teaching purposes only. He tried to get them to take the cuffs off me. "For Catholics, ending the death penalty involves our faith," said Bishop Shelton Fabre, of Houma. Black d/Deaf students thriving within the margins, Making sadza with Deaf Zimbabwean women: A missiological reorientation of practical theological method toward self-theologizing agency among subaltern communities, Deaf lives: Nineteenth-century Spanish deaf girls and women, The social development of an invisible minority: The deaf gay and lesbian population, Deaf lesbians, designer disability, and the future of medicine, Factors that influence the leadership development of American Indian deaf women, A Fair Chance in the Race of Life: The Role of Gallaudet University in Deaf History, Between worlds: How college educated deaf women negotiate education, mothering, and work. None of the staff knew sign language, not the doctors or the nurses, the mental health department, the administration, the chaplain, the mail room. More information. A study of the beginning of co-education at Gallaudet College. But we were all in separate dorms. I asked several other deaf guys in the prison about it, and they said the same thing happened to them. Now, his face has been revealed. Brooks, Dianne K. (1996). Dont take any aprons to college! Deaf women: Educational experiences and self-identity. Deaf Jewish women make themselves heard. Their arguments soon began to turn physical and it got to the point where Cleggs mother forbade her from seeing him. When my turn came, I had to write my name on a piece of paper and give it to a guy to speak it for me. Prison is a dangerous place for everyone, but thats especially true for deaf folks. Three of the four psychologists who evaluated Battaglia testified that he is not fit to be executed, primarily because his delusions prevent him from having a rational understanding of his case. But we were all in separate dorms. Before that, in the early-to-mid-1980s, he shared an anchor desk with Clark Smith at what then was known as WRAU-TV (19), the ABC affiliate in Creve Coeur. Christie long had been ill with non-alcoholic liver disease. WebSee the San Jacinto Tigers's Varsity Football schedule, roster, rankings, standings and more on MaxPreps.com. "But there are people who don't change.". Stapleton, Liisa D.(2014) The unexpected talented tenth? After he killed them, he had two roses tattooed on his arm in memory, he said, of his girls and left a chilling message on the family'sanswering machine. My communication problems in prison caused a lot of issues with guards, too. Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf. American Annals of the Deaf, 122, 489-491. The day after the altercation, she started getting threats from Toms new girlfriend, alleging that they would take Cleggs baby and raise her. VanCleve (eds). Being a deaf woman in college is hard. She focuses on stories that give voice to the vulnerable. Pretty much everywhere I went, there was no access to ASL. "This is extremely expensive and extremely ineffective," Dixon said. Jones, Judy Yaeger (1995). Woody spoke to The Marshall Project through an American Sign Language interpreter. (2002, October). Wilkins, D. M. and Christie, K. (1997). Writing all that down takes an exorbitant amount of time: Id be in there for 30 minutes, and I didnt have the time to write everything I wanted to. Im not actually sure, though, because I was never able to take it. There is similar legislation in the House being proposed by Rep. Terry Landry, D-New Iberia. (2001, April). When Clegg got pregnant, she knew she had to leave the relationship. My Bat Mitzvah. Women & Therapy, 26(3/4), 311-329. Special issues in psychotherapy with minority Deaf women. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Graduate theses and dissertations. American Annals of the Deaf, 142(2), 93-06. Austrian Deaf Women Sheridan, M.A. #cureFA. Battaglia said lawmakers concerned about executing wrongfully convicted people should focus more specifically on that issue. American Annals of the Deaf, 146(4), 348-354. Babies were an important topic for both, with Dodd saying he wanted to have children soon. Being black just adds: Understanding the complexities of intersecting the margins. Constructions of educational meaning in the narratives of four Deaf women teachers, Fear in the tellin: The silence, suffering and survival of deaf professional wome, Self-esteem enhancement in Deaf and hearing women: Success stories. The Georgia Department of Corrections did not respond to a request for comment concerning allegations in this interview. Really, it was deprivation. Crying and helping behaviors: Gender differences with Deaf adults. Some are already linked to the full-text. I saw laughter. Barnartt, S. (1997). Hispanic and Spanish Deaf Women WebVickie Christie Living on Dean Stone Dr in Missoula, MT Found 10 matches for 205 Dean Stone Dr, Missoula, MT Click on a result below to get current address, phone, or see more information. But Baton Rouge attorney Michelle Ghetti and her daughter Christie Battaglia say they are also haunted. Journal of Rehabilitation of the Deaf, 1 (2), 1-4. Michelle Ghetti, left, a professor at the Southern University Law Center. Genres British, Documentaries, True Crime Documentaries, Historical Documentaries, Crime Films Cast John Battaglia Coy Wesbrook Christie Battaglia Don Vernay More Like This Monaghan, L. F. (1997). He just seemed super genuine, Clegg said. (1975). After 14 years on death row, John Battaglia, 60, is scheduled to die by injection shortly after 6 p.m. in the nations busiest death chamber. Battaglias crime horrified people in Dallas and beyond, attracting news coverage much of it lurid from around the world. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press, Irish Deaf Women WebChristie E Battaglia from Lexington, KY. Age: 55 years old. When Clegg started living with Tom, the trouble started. And I dont have a high literacy level, so its pretty difficult for me to write in English. Irish deaf women: Their role in the deaf community. MacLeod-Gallinger, J. E. (1992). Washington DC: Gallaudet College.Use Interlibrary Loan. c***@phillipsllc.com. Six persons linked to this address. Reading and writing womanist poetic prose: African American mothers with deaf daughters. American Annals of the Deaf, 142(5), 356-362. "It's not my job to forgive the people who commit murders; that's for the family," White said. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of British Columbia. Boston University of Theology. christie battaglia is she deaf Season 32. Herstories: A preliminary look at deaf women in higher education. (2003, June). Contact. Najarian, C. G. (2006). I was writing back and forth to the guard, and he said he cant write because its considered personal communication, and it was against prison policy for guards to have a personal relationship with inmates.