[citation needed]. This article is about the dance. Salsa music is a mix of different Caribbean rhythms and instruments; that diversity provides its unique sound. Salsa is a Latin dance associated with the music genre of the same name which originated in the 1960s in New York City. All rights reserved. Such improvisations might include extracts of rumba, dances for African deities, the older popular dances such as Cha Cha Chá and Danzon as well as anything the dancer may feel. The salsa rhythm is widely recognized for being catchy, sensual, and easy to learn, yet very difficult to master. The dancers separate from each other, normally at arm's length, and immediately grab each other with just one arm. The Bolero originated in Spain and Cuba then spread to the rest of Latin America. In this pattern, the leader steps forward on 1, steps to the right on 2-3 while turning 90 degrees counter-clockwise (facing to the left), leaving the slot open. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Miami-style has many adherents, particularly Cuban-Americans and other Latinos based in South Florida.[7]. The basic salsa dance rhythm consists of taking three steps for every four beats of music. No, we're not talking about the delicious dip you eat with your tortilla chips. Salsa music has its origins sometime in the 1950s to 1970s, with the truly distinct salsa style coming out of New York in the 1970s. Salsa generally uses music suitable for dancing ranges from about 150 bpm (beats per minute) to around 250 bpm, although most dancing is done to music somewhere between 160 and 220 bpm. Brief history and origin of Salsa dancing is that it initially developed into a particular style in the 1940s and comes from a tradition of Latin dance styles that dates back to the early 1900s. In total, the couple turned 180° while the follower moved a distance (about 2meters). For "On2" dancers this rhythm is "quick, quick, slow, quick, quick, slow". The Montuno rhythm loops over the 8 counts and is useful for finding the direction of the music. The central feature is the footwork which has quick rapid steps and skipping motions. Salsa means sauce which represented son, guaguanco, son montuno, Jazz elements, Latin Jazz, Cuban influences. Latin Dances in Latin America today vary and are unique to the different regions e.g., South and Central America and the Caribbean. The cowbell rhythm emphasizes the "on-beats" of salsa: 1, 3, 5 and 7 while the conga rhythm emphasizes the "off-beats" of the music: 2, 4, 6, and 8. This is a fusion of musical ideas which originally came from Africa and Spain.. During 1965-1975 in New York, musicians of Cuban and Puerto Rican origin combined to produce this Cuban-style music. The Montuno rhythm is a rhythm that is often played with a piano. Salsa History. Each played a large part in its evolution. A sauce, a recipe, a dance? How Does Tuition Reimbursement Work with Financial Aid? Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Some of today's most popular forms of salsa include styles influenced by the cultures of New York, Puerto Rico and Los Angel… The music got the label of 'salsa'. In many styles of salsa dancing, as a dancer shifts their weight by stepping into the middle to have 50/50 weight, the upper body remains level and nearly unaffected by the weight changes. just create an account. The definite rise and jump to fame of salsa happened in the sixties and seventies thanks to Fania Records, which was a record label established in 1964 by musician Johnny Pacheco and Italian-American lawyer Jerry Masucci. Put simply, salsa is a dance with Caribbean and African roots. [citation needed]. Whilst backpacking South America I became fascinated by all the different types of Latin dance styles that there are to learn.. The music fuses a number of … This is a fusion of musical ideas which originally came from Africa and Spain.. During 1965-1975 in New York, musicians of Cuban and Puerto Rican origin combined to produce this Cuban-style music. Generally, Salsa is considered to be of a Cuban origin, although many argue that it's more Puerto Rican than Cuban. What gives the dance its life, however, is not its mechanical technique, but understanding and spontaneous use of the rich Afro-Cuban dance vocabulary within a "Casino" dance. Salsa is a popular form of social dance that is enjoyed by millions of people around the globe. Tumbao rhythm is helpful for learning to dance contra-tiempo ("On2"). imaginable degree, area of However, as it is a popular music, it is open to improvisation and thus it is continuously evolving. Salsa music evolved to better suit the tastes of different localities, leading to different regional styles of salsa such as Salsa Casino, Afro-Latino style, and Rueda de Casino. It is strongly influenced by the Latin Hustle, Swing, Argentine Tango, Mambo dancers from Mexico and Latin Ballroom dancing styles. The roots of salsa originated in Eastern Cuba (Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo) from the Cuban Son (about 1920) and Afro-Cuban dance (like Afro-Cuban rumba). "Rueda de Miami" originated in the 1980s from Miami, is a formal style with many rules based on a mix, and is a hybridization of Rueda de Cuba & North American dance styles, with some routines reflecting American culture (e.g. The Cuban Casino style of salsa dancing involves significant movement above the waist, with up-and-down shoulder movements and shifting of the ribcage. This label became extremely famous, producing one huge hit after another. There, Spanish and Afro-Cuban musical elements were combined, both in term… The roots of Salsa are firmly planted in the Afro-Spanish musical traditions of Cuba. Salsa dancing is an incredibly social dance that got its start in New York City in the 1930s. Salsa, like most music genres and dance styles, has diversified through the years and incorporated elements of other Afro-Caribbean dances such as Pachanga created by johnny pacheco as well. We are going to discover the origins of this dance, the most common steps, and some variations of this spicy and fast-paced music. Furthermore, Salsa on 2 dancers say that by dancing “on 2” they connect better with the different musical instruments of Latin songs including: Bajo (bass), Conga and Clave. It is heavily influenced by Afro-Cuban traditions and dance styles such as mambo, guaguanco and danzon. To better merchandise their music, Fania called this new sound salsa. The point in a musical bar music where a slightly larger step is taken (the break step) and the direction the step moves can often be used to identify a style. Among the string instruments, we see the bass guitar, guitar, piano, violin, and electric guitar. The origins of Salsa (which literally means sauce in Spanish) can be traced as far back as the civilizations of the Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas. Some of the most popular regional styles are: Considering such a variety of cultures in Latin America contribute to the vast diversity of styles in salsa, it's only natural that the musical instruments used also change a bit from style to style. [citation needed] It was codified in the 1970s. Overall the “On 2” style has a smoother and slower feeling to it than the “on 1” style. Others believe that the term was created by record labels to better market their music, who chose the word "salsa" because of its spicy and hot connotations. The dance style of salsa developed in the 1920s on the island of Cuba at the same time that a variety of music styles came together to make the style of salsa music. The two essential elements of this dance are the forward–backward basic step and the cross-body lead. In many styles of salsa dancing, as a dancer shifts their weight by stepping, the upper body remains level and nearly unaffected by the weight changes. Salsa music borrows much from the Cuban music genre of son.Through the musicians' use of percussion instruments such as the clave, maracas, conga, bongo, tambora, bato, and cowbell—the instruments and the singers often mimic the call-and-response patterns of traditional African songs and then break into the chorus. Latin American styles originate from Puerto Rico, Cuba and surrounding Caribbean islands. Eddie Torres, the King of Mambo Dancing, performed with Tito Puente, the Mambo King, and his mambo influence helped form modern salsa dancing. study Rumba is a dance that portrays love, sensuality, and passion. The Merengue originated on the island of His… However, many styles and fast-paced songs also tend to include steps in which the arms, torso, and even the head are moved in rapid succession. Hispanic in origin, Salsa dancing is comprised of a variety of dance styles, including Rhumba, Mambo, Cha Cha, Charanga, Merengue, and many others. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Styles. However it is taboo to play or dance to the wrong type of clave rhythm (see salsa music). This can also be repeated a number of times or used as the base step to perform more complex moves. Cali has the most salsa schools and salsa teams in the world. There are often devotees of each of these styles outside their home territory. In terms of salsa dance history, it’s interesting to think that salsa is reasonably new, and yet it has musical roots that go back for centuries. The afro-Latino style is a very popular kind of salsa in the Caribbean, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Haiti and Cuba. There is some controversy surrounding the origins of the word "salsa," which has been ascribed to the dance since the mid-1800s. The New York style of salsa dancing is the most popular one around, because this is the city of salsa’s origin. This first video explores the Cuban and African heritage of the music and dance. Still, others believe the term came about because salsa dancing and music is a mixture of different styles, just like salsa or "sauce" in Latin American countries is a mixture of different ingredients. David has a bachelor's degree in architecture, has done research in architecture, arts and design and has worked in the field for several years. Prior to that time, each style was recognized in its pure original form and name. The trumpet, trombone, flute, and saxophone are brass instruments commonly used. Historically, Casino traces its origin as a partner dance from Cuban Son, Cha Cha Cha, Danzón and Guaracha. The open position requires the two dancers to hold one or both hands, especially for moves that involve turns, putting arms behind the back, or moving around each other, to name a few examples. Their footwork is intricate and precise, helping several Colombian Style dancers win major world championships. New modern salsa styles are associated and named to the original geographic areas that developed them. The basic Salsa dance rhythm consists of taking three steps for every four beats of music. Who invented salsa? Salsa dance: According to musicians and historians, the name salsa has been gradually accepted among dancers for about several decades. Tracing the history of salsa is not easy as it is a mix of many different dance forms.Salsa music is a mixture of traditional African and Cuban music, drawing influences from other parts of Latin America as well. [1][2][3] Salsa is an amalgamation of Puerto Rican, Dominican and Cuban dances that were popular in the ballrooms and nightclubs of San Juan and la Havana by the end of the 1950s (e.g. Salsa is a dance that was created fairly recently with the mixture of many different styles and musical techniques that all came together in Cuba, land that was home of the many Latin dances and music styles. Characteristics that may identify a style include: timing, basic steps, foot patterns, body rolls and movements, turns and figures, attitude, dance influences and the way that partners hold each other. Hutchinson says salsa music and dance "both originated with Cuban rhythms that were brought to New York and adopted, adapted, reformulated, and made new by Dominican, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City, "Longtime dance instructor talks salsa, both 'Cuban style' and 'Miami style, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salsa_(dance)&oldid=1000509110, Wikipedia articles with style issues from July 2017, Articles needing additional references from August 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Secondary evolution during the late 1970s, Latin Puerto Rican migrants, contributed a lot to the New York salsa development during the "NuYorican" era of, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 11:18. Quiz & Worksheet - What is Salsa Dancing? A mix of instruments is used, including percussion, string, and brass instruments. As an example of how a clave fits within the 8 beats of a salsa dance, the beats of the 2-3 Son clave are played on the counts of 2, 3, 5, the "and" of 6, and 8. There, salsa absorbed influences from other local Cuban music and from American jazz and continued to evolve. Colombian style does not execute Cross-body Leads or the "Dile Que No" as seen in other styles, but rather step in place and displace in closed position. Latin dances are rather a large group of dance styles that are united by their place of origin - Latin America and invariably passionate rhythms and performances. Dancing Casino is an expression of popular social culture; Cubans consider casino as part of social and cultural activities centering on their popular music. The arms are used by the "lead" dancer to communicate or signal the "follower," either in "open" or "closed" position. It sounds like: "cu, cum.. pa... cu, cum... pa". Many of the artists who signed with this label are now regarded as legends of salsa, particularly the team of ''Fania All-Stars''. salsa (n.) kind of sauce, 1846; kind of dance music, 1975, from Spanish, literally "sauce," from Vulgar Latin *salsa "condiment" (see sauce (n.)). The key instrument that provides the core groove of a salsa song is the clave. Traditionally, Casino is danced "a contratiempo". Melodic components of the music and dancers can choose to be in clave or out of clave at any point. It evolved from forms such as Son, Son Montuno, cha cha cha, and Mambo which were popular in the Caribbean, Latin America and the Latino communities in New York since the 1940s. In many Hispanic communities, it remains today the most popular style of dance music. An error occurred trying to load this video. While dancers can mark the clave rhythm directly, it is more common to do so indirectly (with, for example, a shoulder movement). Salsa is danced shifting the weight of the body from foot to foot by stepping in harmony with the music. Salsa music is based on Cuban music. Salsa dancing is an international dance that can be found in most metropolitan cities in the world. It is dedicated to an old black man selling butifarra (a type of sausage) on the main street of Matanzas (Cuba). As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Many of the moves involve rapidly swapping partners. This is going to be, frankly, quite difficult, because Salsa is a blend, a fusion of many different dancing styles of Latin and Afro-Caribbean origin. As a general rule, steps are divided into eight movements going along with the music. The verdict? Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. This new rhythm was combined with American jazz and taken to New York by Cuban musicians. In American Spanish especially used of a kind of relish with chopped-up ingredients; the music so called from its blend of Latin jazz and rock styles. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Arm and shoulder movements are also incorporated. Cuban son and Afro-Cuban rumba, the two main styles, used diverse musical instruments to create the basis of a rhythm that would later become known as salsa. The thing that separates it and gives it its own identity is that some of the songs tie in an African language and certain African instruments that gives the songs different rhythms. Here the music is played and salsa dancers rule the night. The side step is similar to the front-back, but instead the feet move to the left and then to right in rapid succession; this is usually accompanied with movement of the arms. Their original sauces were a mix of chiles, tomatoes, squash, and beans, among other indigents. At the same time, it is often danced "a tiempo", although both "on3" (originally) and "on1" (nowadays). Salsa represents a mix of Latin musical genres, but its primary component is Cuban dance music. This Latin dance originated from the Dominican Republic. Different regions of Latin America and the United States have distinct salsa styles of their own, such as Cuban, Dominican, Puerto Rican, Cali Colombia. The point in a musical bar music where a slightly larger step is taken (the break step) and the direction the step moves can often be used to identify a style. Salsa's roots are based on different Cuban genres such as Cuban Son, specifically to the beat of Son Montuno in the 1920s. This led to the music and dance of salsa taking off over Cuba and it then spread to South America and Miami. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The Side Step: This step is used mostly when doing solo moves. The són itself is a mix of African beats and the Spanish troubadour, writes Jamie Andrés Pretell in a brief History of Salsa Dance and Music. Characteristics that may identify a style include: timing, basic steps, foot patterns, body movement, turns and figures, attitude, dance influences and the way that partners hold each other. Salsa is a distillation of many Latin and Afro-Caribbean dances. Latin American dances are a type of ballroom and club dances that spread throughout Europe in the 19th century and became very popular. The music got the label of 'salsa'. [4] Different regions of Latin America and the United States have distinct salsa styles of their own, such as Cuban, Dominican, Puerto Rican, Cali Colombia, L.A. and New York styles. Log in here for access. Johnny Pacheco founded Fania record label in the 1960s and gave the name "Salsa" to a blend of different influences, rhythms and styles of Latin music in New York City, especially in el Barrio, Spanish Harlem, and the Bronx. courses that prepare you to earn They move so they both face in the same direction, being side by side. Different styles employ this syncopation differently. In all cases, only three steps are taken in each 4-beat measure (or 6 total over 8 beats). Modern salsa styles are associated and named to the original geographic areas that developed them. It is probably now closer to the Puerto Rican Bomba tradition than the Mambo/Rumba Tradition. The influence of salsa grew rapidly to become popular all over Latin America and within Hispanic communities worldwide. Johnny Pacheco founded Fania record label in the 1960s and gave the name "Salsa" to a blend of different influences, rhythms and styles of Latin music in New York City, especially in el Barrio, Spanish Harlem, and the Bronx. For the first time the word is heard on the radio in the composition of Ignacio Piñeiro. I wanted to learn the most popular types of Latin dances and know where they originated from.. Types of Latin Dance. At this time Cuba was a fusion of different Latin dance styles and it was in this climate that a local Cuban studio named Fania named the new music salsa and began playing in on the radio and at clubs. In some styles of salsa, such as the New York style, the dancers remain mostly in front of one another (switching places), while in Latin American styles, such as Cuban style, the dancers circle around each other, sometimes in 3 points. Latin dance is a general label, and a term in partner dance competition jargon.It refers to types of ballroom dance and folk dance that (with few exceptions such as the United States) originated in Latin America.. History of Salsa Dancing and Music. Come learn the history of salsa and find out the origins of this dance. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. According to most sources, the Cuban són is a large piece of salsa’s foundation. "casino", mambo and pachanga), as well as American jazz dances. Did you know… We have over 220 college In the original Latin American form, the forward/backward motion of salsa is done in diagonal or sideways with the 3-step weight change intact. The Spin: The spin is a couples-only move. Some dancers like to use the strong sound of the cowbell to stay on the Salsa rhythm. Due to the Revolution in Cuba, many musicians relocated to the United States, especially to New York City. By listening to the same rhythm, that loops back to the beginning after eight counts, one can recognize which count is the first beat of the music. These events usually include salsa dance performers, live salsa music, workshops, open dancing, and contests. This helps prevent dancers from hitting other couples on a crowded dance floor. Every instrument in a salsa band is either playing with the clave (generally: congas, timbales, piano, tres guitar, bongos, claves (instrument), strings) or playing independent of the clave rhythm (generally: bass, maracas, güiro, cowbell). lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Prior to that time, each style was recognized in its pure original form and name. "Rueda de Cuba" is original type of Rueda, originating from Cuba. Salsa means sauce which represented son, guaguanco, son montuno, Jazz elements, Latin Jazz, Cuban influences. The Spaniards first recorded encountering salsa around in the early 1500s. For "On1" dancers this rhythm is described as "quick, quick, quick, pause, quick, quick, quick, pause". The Aztecs were one of the first peoples to domesticate the tomato. Salsa music and salsa dancing are popular all over the world. 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Also, there exists the "Miami" style, which is a fusion of some Cuban style elements with elements of various North American dances from the USA. In the 1970s, salsa dancing got a big boost in popularity from Cuban & Puerto Rican musicians in New York, where it spread to the rest of the US. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Salsa is a type of music and dance of hispanic origin. In Colombia and Venezuela salsa gave expression and… Salsa music is based on Cuban music. The lead dancer, usually the male, indicates when to do it. Anyone can earn Later dancers such as Alex Da Silva, Edie Lewis, Joby Martinez and Johnny Vazquez are often credited with developing the LA style of dancing as we know it today. Most salsa music is played with one of the son claves, though a rumba clave is occasionally used, especially during rumba sections of some songs. Coca-Cola, Dedo, Adios) which is not found in the traditional Cuban-style Rueda. This group included celebrities such as Celia Cruz, Héctor Lavoe, Cheo Feliciano, and Rubén Blades, among others. We'll never know. Salsa Dance History: It’s Not That Old. The odd number of steps creates the inherent syncopation to the Salsa dancing and ensures that it takes 8 beats of music to loop back to a new sequence of steps. This means that, distinct from subsequent forms of salsa, no step is taken on the first and fifth beats in each clave pattern and the fourth and eighth beat are emphasised. This continuous shifting causes the hips to move in a specific pattern. What Can You Do With a Masters in History? A mix of instruments is used in each regional style. It's very popular in almost all Latin America, and among Latino communities worldwide. The major difference of Miami-style from other North American styles is the "Atras" or "Diagonal", back breaking steps performed backwards diagonally instead of moving forwards and backwards as seen in the New York style. Tumbao is the name of the rhythm that is played with the conga drums. In this way, rather than following a beat, the dancers themselves contribute in their movement, to the polyrythmic pattern of the music. Salsa is a Latin style of music that has many influences. 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