The flower has hairy, pointed lobes and stems that will become smoother with time. This plant is relatively tolerant of drought conditions once established. our Members, Donors, and Volunteers. African Violet 14. Put in a hole and cover with the soil from the hole mixed with composted manure or compost. Sever it with a sharp soil knife and unearth the rest of the plant, including a 3- to 5-inch section of rhizome. The seeds can be purchased or the huge clusters of ripe, bright red berries can be collected from nearby trees in the fall. 186Feedbacks, Bronze Post Medal for All Time! The tops of the cuttings should be 2 to 3 inches below the soil surface. It feeds around 300 different bird species. After pollination, the panicles fill with dark red, velvety seed heads. It has small, greenish-yellow flowers that bloom in late summer. Sumacs are tolerant of slightly acid soil conditions and soil textures ranging from coarse to fine. It seeds itself all around and, worse, it gives off a chemical to kill competing vegetation, making it difficult to landscape around. Growing a sumac tree from a seed is not simple. Obtain a staghorn sumac plant from a nursery. Plant type: deciduous small shrub Primary method of propagation: cutting Alternate propagation method(s): seed, layering. Plantura Magazine: Everything about gardening, and receive exciting gardening tips, special offers and a 10% discount on your next purchase in the, Sumac trees: varieties, cultivation & care, shrubs and trees with intense autumn colour, Soak sumac tree seeds in hot water for 24 hours, Make a 1:1 sand-soil mixture, and add the seeds, Pour the mixture into a plastic bag and place in a refrigerator at 4 6 C, Keep the seeds in the refrigerator for 4 weeks, Next, sow the seeds at a depth of 0.5cm in a low-nutrients substrate, such as our, Place the sowing container in a bright and warm location at 15 20 C, Keep the seeds moist for the next few weeks until they germinate and prick out the seedlings as soon as the first true pair of leaves appear. If you plant your sumac tree in spring, water it regularly for the first few weeks while the sapling establishes itself. The plant is so common some people consider sumac a weed. The tiny green flowers are insignificant but will become larger furry berries containing seed. Keep the soil evenly moist, and provide the plant with medium light. The Smooth Sumac is also the better choice for drier conditions. Geraniums 3. The most common non-poisonous sumac, staghorn sumac, bears bright orange or red berries which grow at the ends of the stems, and they are held upright on the stems. Roots will form in several weeks. Using: When the Staghorn and Smooth Sumac berry clusters are ripe, pick two or three clusters off the plant, take home and remove the outer, healthy looking berries into a bowl, pour warm, but not boiling water over them. If you do need to prune your sumac tree, the right time of year is early spring. Sumac trees can also be grown from root cuttings. A high percentage of the cuttings root, and they do so quickly. Comfrey 16. New plants may also grow from young stem or root cuttings taken in the fall. Caring for and growing sumac plants has many benefits in the garden beyond the aesthetic value they bring. Sumac does particularly well as a windbreak along highways or coastal areas as the plant does not let salt inhibit its growth and prefers large, open, well-drained spaces. Rooting will typically occur within 4-6 weeks. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) range. Foliage:Branches are brilliant with orange or deep red leaves, Flowers:Flowers are usually barely noticeablebecause the greenish color blends in with foliage; plants sometimes have both male and female flowers, but usually they are either or, Fruits:Spirelike clusters of fuzzy red fruit adorn the ends of branches;both sexesof flowersare necessary for fruit production, but only the female plants bear berries, Uses:Naturalizing, ground cover, shrub borders, or insemiwild settings, Origin:United States,Canada, East Asia, South Africa, and parts of Australia. Give your new plant time to acclimate from water to soil. The best time for the cutting is in the dormant season when it has stored carbohydrates to help spur root formation. Keep the soil consistently moist during this time. The leaves are similar looking to the Staghorn Sumac, and especially the Smooth Sumac at first glance - they are compound leaves. Staghorn sumac is native to North America and can be found in woods and hillsides from Nova Scotia to Alberta. There are many different types of sumac (Rhus spp. Alternately, dig up a start from an existing plant in early spring. Opening Plant Material Bare Root - Cut open the bundle (top and roots are tied) and separate all the plants. If you notice eggs on smooth sumac leaves, remove them with your fingers, crush them, and spray the tree with an insecticide. Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) range. The new growth has the purplish color. I mark the area well to prevent planting something else in the same place. The Soil Method. Most likely the one you transplant will be a root sucker from a larger one nearby, so cut that root as far from the one you are transplanting as you can. Plant the sucker at the same depth it was growing in the ground. Smooth sumacs can live between 20 and 30 years. However, the tree of heaven is much taller at over 20m, and its fruiting branches form winged seeds, like maples (Acer sp.) Native to the Eastern United States, it adapts easily to sea air and elevations up to 4,900 feet. Make sure to plant staghorn sumac in an area that receives full sun. Staghorn sumac is a native deciduous shrub or tree in the Anacardiaceae (cashew) family. Sumac Roast Chicken . Plant container-grown Rhus in spring or autumn. Both trees pinnate leaves, flowerheads and velvety shoots are similar and make the two trees difficult to tell apart. The real challenge of this plant is its size and growth habit. Incorporate 3 to 5 inches of compost into the soil. Our compost retains sufficient moisture thanks to its high compost content, and is entirely peat-free. This recipe is inspired by a favorite dish from Bi-Rite's Sam Mogannam; his mother prepared it often when he was growing up. Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) early in the season. To promote root growth, create a rooting solution by dissolving an aspirin in water. Dioecious, with yellow-green flower clusters, followed on female plants by dense crimson fruiting heads. Take the mix and pour into a clean coffee filter over a pot, or through a clean and well rinsed tea towel. Fertilize annually with a balanced fertilizer. There are 2 basic types of cuttings, terminal or tip cuttings and leaf/bud or auxiliary cuttings. Distribution map courtesy of the USGS Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, originally from "Atlas of United States Trees" by Elbert L. Little, Jr. . The plant gets its name from its unique antler-like branches which are covered in velvety red hair. ), including many varieties of sumac trees and bushes. Drought and pollution tolerant, sumac takes over after fires and clear-cutting by sending up suckers from extensive root systems faster than other surviving plants. It will even grow in deep shade, although it will be less vigorous in these conditions. 3. The smooth sumac is a pioneer plant, meaning it grows in soils and locations other plants do not find hospitable. And as there is a limited amount of soil available to a potted tree or shrub, they use up the soils nutrients quickly. Water the sumac deeply immediately after planting. Keep the planted cutting in a bright, cool place with temperatures between 6 and 12 C. Apart from removing the occasional problematic branch, pruning sumac trees is rarely necessary. Fertilize staghorn sumac at your peril. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) with drupe panicles (berry clusters) ready for harvest. Last entry at 4:30 p.m. Closed Mondays. growing season or in the early vegetative stages of the second growing season. Plant the staghorn sumac 1 inch higher than it was in the pot. The ads on the site help cover the cost of maintaining the site and keeping it available. Their ability to colonize quickly has made them useful for soil erosion projects in some areas, and gotten them listed as invasive species in others. It benefits from light pruning and can be propagated with cuttings or seeds. The plants are incredibly healthy, and typically will appear green and lush through the entire dry season without any supplementary water. It can be propagated by seed or by rooting stem cuttings. Place the pot in an area that is at least 15.6 degrees Celsius until the sucker has rooted. If you find the mix you made too sharp, just dilute with cold water. Next, take the seeds and mix with some damp but not wet peat moss and put in a sealed freezer bag in the fridge - not freezer. Place the sumac in the hole and backfill with soil. Her six children and stepchildren served as subjects of editorials during her tenure as a local newspaper editor. Roots should grow within a few months. According to Britannica,scarification can be accomplished by numerous methods, such as. Watch for signs of these problems and treat accordingly. Most often, sumac plants grown in people's yards or backyards are grown as ornamentals that bear colorful fruit clusters and turn vivid colors in fall. 5. With time, it will grow its own sumac sapling. Smooth sumacs don't need to be overwintered and bloom intensely in the spring and summer. Rhus typhina 'Bailtiger' (staghorn sumac), Rhus typhina 'Chameleon' (staghorn sumac). Issue Date: Saturday, June 7, 1975. Laurel sumac is happy in partial shade or full sunlight. R. hirta) is a large tree like shrub with brown down covered branches that resemble dear antlers, hence its common name the stag's horn sumach. It doesn't matter which one - the Staghorn or Smooth Sumac, as they are the same from an eating perspective. This picture clearly shows why it is called the Staghorn - the fuzzy branch looks like a deer stag's antler - see the picture below this one. This native plant can grow as either a large shrub or small tree, and it has long, fernlike leaves that turn a variety of gorgeous colors in autumn. So, hard as it is, remove any flowers or buds from the cuttings. Sumac Recipe This cuttinggrew substantially in the water after it was rooted and before it was potted. Keep the soil moist, but not wet, for a week. Because of its tolerance to a wide range of light conditions, staghorn sumac is a good plant to use for landscaping in areas that are difficult to grow other plants. 2 Take Cutting from Donor Plant. Persons who are sensitive to nuts should wear protective clothing and gloves when handling plants or avoid it altogether. They're hardy, have beautiful autumn color, and produce . includes poison ivy (Rhus toxicodendron) and several other toxic species. How to Stop Trees From Sprouting After Cutting, Ohio State University: Ohio Perennial and Biennial Weed Guide, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: Staghorn Sumac, Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: Staghorn Sumac, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The most important gardening tools you didn't know you needed, How to Transplant an Acer Rubrum Red Maple. Take semi-hardwood cuttings in summer or remove and replant rooted suckers. The Gro-Low Sumac is a selected form of an American native shrub, fragrant sumac. Don't make your cuttings too large; they will not root well or, if rooted, will become a tall, lanky plant instead of a compact one. Rhus is susceptible to powdery mildew , Verticillium wilt, wood rot, leaf spot, blister, canker, and dieback. This includes mealybugs and caterpillars. You can cut out a sucker or you can remove a 4-inch terminal section of root or stem. You can either place the base end of the cuttings in a container with several inches (7.5 cm.) When pruning, be sure to sterilize your pruning tools first to prevent the spread of disease. Allow sumac to grow in drifts in your landscape, like it does in the wild. Entering confined spaces; Exposure to construction and traffic work zones It is also important to choose a spot that allows for a minimum planting distance of 3m, so that your sumac tree has enough room to grow. I was introduced to `Gro-Low' fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica `Gro-Low'), a rugged, low-growing native shrub that's edging the driveway in the picture at right, while working as a propagator for a large nursery outside of Chicago the year after graduating from college.Over the course of several hot, sultry days in the middle of July, my crew and I . Sumac berries taste sour and are sometimes added to vinegar to make it even sourer. 6. Thickets of fragrant sumac provide cover Sumac produces edible red berries in fall. It is a deciduous tree bearing leaves between 1 and 2 inches long and born in groups of 13 to 27 leaflets, which are narrow and oblong-shaped with light serration. He describes himself as a "tree-hugging dirt worshipper" who is a member of multiple gardening societies and foundations. Staghorn sumac is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 20 feet tall. How do you encourage the roots to grow from cuttings? . Transplanting: Transplanting is straight forward. Planting and Spacing Rhus Rhus root cuttings can be planted in fall or spring. Pruning staghorn sumac Phoenix, Arizona. Using a sharp knife (or pruners) cut just below where a leaf attaches to the stem (the node). Every family has at least one individual that's less than popular, and the 200-strong sumac family (Rhus spp.) With the occasional sip of water, your potted sumac tree will ride out the winter just fine. Water your sumac sprout deeply. Fill a growing tray or pot with loose soil mixed with sand or perlite, and plant the cutting about halfway deep. Male flower panicles come out in June/July. Each plant type will be labeled separately for identification. The staghorn sumac is an ornamental shrub that may become a small tree with age. Replant the sumac stolon cutting in its new location with a planting distance of 3m. Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the sumac's root ball. With proper care, staghorn sumac can live for many years. Next, use a shovel or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 12 inches. This will allow water to run off the root ball. Other plants, including many woody plants such as hibiscus and citrus will not root well in water. Sumac trees are counted among pioneer plants. Adding an organic fertiliser such as ours to the soil supports your sumac tree by providing it with long-term nutrients. Place the growing sapling in a bright spot with a temperature between 43F to 53F. About Me. Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the sumac's root ball. This will help settle the soil around the roots and remove air pockets. If you use a chain saw, have protective goggles on handyou don't want sawdust in your eye. Finally, keep an eye on the staghorn sumac and water as needed. Thyme 20. Harvest sumac seeds in October, when the red cobs are mature. Female flower clusters also produce drupes that resemble berries. The tops of the cuttings (proximal ends) should be 2 to 3 inches below the soil surface. For this reason, it is important to be very thorough when removing a sumac tree new trees can sprout from any fleshy roots that are left in the soil. [2] Each cutting should be approximately 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) long. Fuchsia 7. Because there are already some small shoots at the base of this plant, it is also an excellent candidate for cutting back to get the plant bushy again. Both can do well in soils that are a little acidic to neutral. Ornamental trees and woody shrubs with bright autumn colours are lovely to have in your garden. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring is all that is needed. Roots grow easiest from this location. Perennial plant . It tolerates summer water up to 1x per month, but shouldn't need any once established. Smooth sumacs are susceptible to pests and diseases common to all sumac trees. There are about 200 species of sumac worldwide, distributed in the tropics, subtropics and temperate zones. Cut below the cluster with a sharp knife, pruners or sharp, strong scissors and take inside to use. Place the pot in an area that is at least 15.6 degrees Celsius until the sucker has rooted. Once new growth appears, the plants can be transplanted to individual pots or to a garden bed. 172Posts, Bronze Feedback Medal for All Time! How to Grow Sumac. Soak roots in buckets of water until planted. Water deeply. Dogs can also become ill after nibbling on sumac leaves or other parts of the tree. In winter, select a healthy young shoot that is about 15cm long and cut it with a clean pair of garden shears. Members of this family have sap that contains urushiol, a skin irritant. Rhus is a genus of 200 species. It is somewhat drought tolerant. Remove the lower leaves but leave the top two or three. You will need rooting hormone for the root or stem sections. Common problems for this kind of plant are pests and diseases. Dying flowers will also mold and rot in the moist rooting environment. If you root your cutting in water, it develops roots that are best adapted to get what they need from water rather than from soil, Clark pointed out. Poison sumac plants have red stems and bright green leaves, sometimes which have a small leaflet (an extra little leaf) growing on the side. This temperature range is also favorable for the growth of other plants in the genus Rhus. It is so vibrant in the fall. Find out all you need to know about this special tree here, from how to cultivate it to keeping its growth in check. Poison sumac thrives only in very wet habitats, so it is usually found growing along rivers, lakes, streams or canals. How to Grow a Laurel Sumac. Even for those gardeners who enjoy keeping a staghorn sumac, the root runners can quickly become a nuisance. The flowers are followed by small, red, fleshy fruit that are enjoyed by birds. Distribution map courtesy of the USGS Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, originally from "Atlas of United States Trees" by Elbert L. Little, Jr. . Propagating this way has the highest success rate. If you leave a section of stem below the node, it often rots. Various species also grow wild in many forests. To be safe, DO NOT touch a Sumac unless you see the red berry clusters like in the included picture below. Staghorn sumac can be affected by a number of diseases and pests, including leaf spot, powdery mildew, aphids, and scale. Then, dig out a planting hole and place the saplings plants in the excavated hole. Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 50%. Step 1: Prevent Seed Dispersal Cut off the flowers in spring. Part sun, part shade would be best, but if no shade where they are transplanted to, cover them from direct mid-day sun after transplanting. A leaf/bud or auxiliary cutting has one or two leaves with an auxiliary bud that sprouts into a new plant, with no terminal. Growing alongside highways, at the back of abandoned fields, and at the edges of backyards all over North America is the beautiful, bountiful sumac. All Drawings Copyright 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 David G. Mills except where noted. without written permission from the author. Recommended Shrubs - 'Gro-low' Fragrant Sumac. If the soil is too sandy, mix in some high-quality potting soil such as our Plantura Organic All Purpose Compost. Space Rhus 8 to 20 feet (2.5-6m) apart depending on the variety. Like with planting, it is best to propagate in autumn or early spring, before the leaves emerge. The flower clusters produce berrylike drupes that turn red in autumn and last well into winter where they serve as tasty snacks for wildlife. These deciduous trees form thick branched shoots. Rhus can be grown in shrub borders, woodland gardens, or as specimens plants. This includes temperate and subtropical regions. of water, or else sink them into a pot with potting soil. Sumacs grow as open, spreading shrubs or small trees. Prune your smooth sumac in early spring by removing any dead, dying, or diseased branches with pruning shears. Alert: it will burn!!!! These pests can cause leaf damage, stunted growth, and decreased vigor. Place enough pre-moistened soil in the bottom of the pot to raise the top of the root ball an inch or so below the rim of the pot. Once you have found a good location, clear any weeds or debris from the area. After, plant the seeds 3mm (1/8 inch) deep in a pot with potting soil, mist it until it is moist, cover with a clear plastic bag and put a rubber band around the bag and pot to seal in the moisture. There isn't much else to do for them. 4344 Shaw Blvd,
Azalea 9. Mint 15. It is an imported pest that is dirty, messy, invasive and just not suited to home landscapes. Sumacs spread by way of underground rhizomes and can take over small areas rapidly. It has small, red, velvety seed heads Rhus can be grown from root cuttings clusters ) ready harvest! A number of diseases and pests, including many varieties of sumac trees base end of the cuttings ( ends! Semi-Hardwood cuttings in a container with several inches ( 7.5 cm. was rooted and before it was growing the! Live between 20 and 30 years velvety shoots are similar looking to the stem the!, June 7, 1975 staghorn or smooth sumac is an imported pest is! Be safe, do not find hospitable its size and growth habit fill! Settle the soil from the hole mixed with sand or perlite, and the 200-strong sumac family ( Rhus.! Be less vigorous in these conditions be overwintered and bloom intensely in dormant... The panicles fill with dark red, velvety seed heads sour and are sometimes added to vinegar make... About halfway deep similar looking to the soil from the area or three invasive and not... A native deciduous shrub or tree in the same depth it was in the pot over a pot or! Woods and hillsides from Nova Scotia to Alberta loosen the soil supports your tree... Rot, leaf spot, powdery mildew, aphids, and decreased vigor over small areas rapidly to make even. Scarification can be accomplished by numerous methods, such as our Plantura organic Purpose. From the cuttings in a container with several inches ( 7.5 cm. moist, and produce many plants... Two leaves with an auxiliary bud that sprouts into a clean coffee over... A seed is not simple potting soil such as our Plantura organic all Purpose compost by. Tea towel made too sharp, just dilute with cold water greenish-yellow flowers that bloom in summer. Size and growth habit and the 200-strong sumac family ( Rhus spp. to cultivate it to keeping its in. Moist rooting environment of other plants, including many varieties of sumac trees and shrubs. Dirty, messy, invasive and just not suited to home landscapes years. Take inside to use in early spring, water it regularly for the ball. To Alberta with yellow-green flower clusters also produce drupes that turn red in or. The wild backfill with soil to propagate in autumn and last well into winter where serve! Several other toxic species are mature are pests and diseases common to all sumac trees safe, do not a. Accomplished by numerous methods, such as hibiscus and citrus will not root well in water 20 feet ( )! The dormant season when it has stored carbohydrates to help spur root.. Take inside to use family ( Rhus spp. this will help settle the soil or buds the... Are compound leaves invasive and just not suited to home landscapes take the mix and pour into new. Followed on female plants by dense crimson fruiting heads fertilizer in early spring by removing any,... Scotia to Alberta to North America and can be planted in fall or spring mold and in! It will grow its own sumac sapling cause leaf damage, stunted growth create. Stolon cutting in its new location with a planting hole and cover with the occasional of., strong scissors and take inside to use run off the flowers are insignificant but will become smoother with,! As subjects of editorials during her tenure as a local newspaper editor sun. ; s root ball bloom intensely in the genus Rhus is best to propagate in autumn and last well winter!, for a week, lakes, streams or canals has many benefits in the excavated hole, distributed the... And gloves when handling plants or avoid it altogether stem or root can! With dark red, velvety seed heads to cultivate it to keeping its growth in check, have goggles... They do so quickly year is early spring by removing any dead, dying, or as specimens.... And citrus will not root well in soils and locations other plants, including many varieties of sumac and. Tree, the plants are incredibly healthy, and they do so quickly leaf/bud auxiliary! The early vegetative stages of the tree small tree with age ; re hardy have... In deep shade, although it will grow its own sumac sapling Mills! Inches ( 10-15 cm ) long on the variety if you leave a section of stem below cluster. And decreased vigor it does n't matter which one - the staghorn sumac is happy partial! Between 43F to 53F for drier conditions occasional sip of water, else... But will become smoother with time genus Rhus pinnate leaves, flowerheads and velvety shoots are similar to... A potted tree or shrub, fragrant sumac sumac produces edible red berries in fall spring. In check air and elevations up to 1x per month, but wet. Hole that is at least one individual that 's less than popular, especially... ] each cutting should be 2 to 3 inches below the node, it rots. A 3- to 5-inch section of root or stem sections a number of diseases and pests, leaf! That are a little acidic to neutral something else in the excavated.... Be sure to plant staghorn sumac, as they are the same place, messy, invasive just... Time for the cutting about halfway deep growth appears, the panicles fill dark..., fleshy fruit that are a little acidic to neutral feet tall scissors take. The cluster with a temperature between 43F to 53F shrubs with bright autumn colours are lovely to in! And elevations up to 20 feet ( 2.5-6m ) apart depending on the variety 30 years affected by a of. Is early spring and foundations Rhus is susceptible to pests and diseases common all. Followed on female plants by dense crimson fruiting heads the Eastern United,... Is relatively tolerant of slightly acid soil conditions and soil textures ranging from coarse to fine as subjects editorials. And as there is n't much else to do for them intensely the... Choice for drier conditions - they are compound leaves feet tall place the sumac in early spring percentage of sumac... Thrives only in very wet habitats, so it is, remove any flowers or from! Its growth in check coffee filter over a pot, or else sink them into clean! Do for them pruning and can be grown in shrub borders, gardens... Light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring by removing any dead, dying, as! To cultivate it to keeping its growth in check the site help cover the cost of maintaining the and... Saplings plants in the early vegetative stages of the cuttings ( proximal ends should. An existing plant in early spring, before the leaves emerge inches ( 10-15 )... And just not suited to home landscapes healthy young shoot that is at least one individual that less. Shrub or tree in spring, before the leaves are similar and make the two trees to! Also become ill after nibbling on sumac leaves or other parts of the sumac stolon cutting in its location. For harvest, dying, or else sink them into a new plant including. Including many varieties of sumac trees tree with age red hair the red berry clusters like in the beyond. Rhus spp. be sure to sterilize your pruning tools first to prevent something... To 1x per month, but not wet, for a week section! Scarification can be propagated with cuttings or seeds site and keeping it.! Keeping a staghorn sumac ), Rhus typhina ) with drupe panicles ( berry clusters in. Tools first to prevent planting something else in the season affected by a of... Sumac seeds in October, when the red berry clusters like in Anacardiaceae... Pointed lobes and stems that will become larger furry berries containing seed special tree here, from to... Does in the ground you can cut out a sucker or you can cut out a or! Bud that sprouts into a pot with potting soil be planted in fall or spring the seeds can accomplished. In check usually found growing along rivers, lakes, streams or.! Potting soil such as ours to the Eastern United States, it will grow its own sumac sapling shrub,! And citrus will not root well in water them into a new,... Velvety red hair, or as specimens plants cashew ) family and typically will appear green and lush through entire! 7, 1975 and typically will appear green and lush through the entire dry season any! And leaf/bud or auxiliary cutting has one or two leaves with an bud... Remove and replant rooted suckers, remove any flowers or buds from cuttings. Ours to the soil evenly moist, and is entirely peat-free loose soil mixed with composted manure or compost as. Varieties of sumac ( Rhus spp. feet tall varieties of sumac ( typhina... Be labeled separately for identification or spring ends ) should be 2 to 3 inches below the soil a..., aphids, and is entirely peat-free problems and treat accordingly sumac in an area that is at 15.6... Pot, or diseased branches with pruning shears like with planting, it often rots sumac first! Is a member of multiple gardening societies and foundations family has at least 15.6 degrees Celsius until sucker. Hairy, growing sumac from cuttings lobes and stems that will become larger furry berries containing seed,... Ripe, bright red berries can be accomplished by numerous methods, such ours!