dutch jewish surnames

Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. They include: There are two Jewish nursing homes in the Netherlands. Dutch Jewry. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. Marriage contracts. The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in the Netherlands, based on the 2007 census,includes details on each name's origin and meaning. 150 Dutch Family Names With Their Meanings. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. The rabbi for the community was German-born Elisa Klapheck, the first female rabbi of the Netherlands. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. They had a monopoly in the latter trade until about 1870. In 1965 Rabbi Meir Just was appointed Chief Rabbi of the Netherlands, a position he held until his death in April 2010.[38]. In addition they were displaced by the violence of the Thirty Year War (16181648) in other parts of northern Europe, and local expulsions, as well as the 1648 Khmelnytsky uprising in what was then eastern Poland. In 1655 a Sephardic Jew was exceptionally permitted to establish a sugar refinery using chemical methods. Notably, in the early days when small groups of Jews were attempting to establish communities, they used the services of rabbis and other officials from either culture, depending on who was available. This further decrease is attributed to massive aliyah to Mandatory Palestine. In 2005 Masorti Nederland (Masorti Netherlands) had some 75 families, primarily based in the greater Amsterdam-Almere region. It may also mean someone who is a hunter, especially one known for hunting fox, or who lived in a house or inn with "fox" in the name, such as "The Fox. After their expulsion, the Sephardic Jews continued using family names. Credit: JewishGen List Type: Index Compiler: Beard, David Black, Bettie Brady, Sue Gilbert, Jay Goldberger, Suzanne Grossman, Edna Likholatnikova, Natasha Lindholm, Freija Manning, Natalie Maplesden, Joan Uniquely in the Netherlands, Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity. They may also give the marriage date and the parents names. Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically diverse Jewish diaspora, as well as cultural . When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the community grew as Jews from the mediene (the "country" Jews), migrated to larger cities to seek better jobs and living conditions. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. Although these words, tussenvoegsels, are not strictly essential to state the person's surname, they are nevertheless a part of the surname and are almost always included for clarity. [31] Esther Voet, director of the Centrum Informatie en Documentatie Isral[nl], advised the Knesset in 2014 that Dutch Jews were concerned about what they perceived as increasing antisemitism in the Netherlands. It is given to people who came from 'Aaldenberg,' a place of uncertain location. Aakster Dutch Derived from Old Dutch ekster "magpie". The history of the Jews in the Netherlands began largely in the 16th century when they began to settle in Amsterdam and other cities. Open Archives As in many other countries, it is difficult to find one database that covers everything. Following is a list of people who died in the Holocaust, their birth and death dates, their places of residence before deportation, and the camps they were sent to: Jewish Community in the Netherlands If all you see, when opening this site, are pixels, don't worry, on the top right hand side is a name search area and on the bottom right hand side is a search area for Jewish families from a particular city. The series continued through 1964. [42] Maimonides is the largest Jewish high school in the Netherlands. [citation needed]. All Dutch Jews have for centuries named children after the children's grandparents[citation needed], which is otherwise considered exclusively a Sephardi tradition. NIKMedia is also responsible for broadcasting music and interviews on Radio 5. Since then, the Dutch started adopting surnames. For example, someone whose family name is "De Vries" is not found at the letter "D" in the telephone directory but at "V"; the "de" is a tussenvoegsel and is not a part of the indexing process but rather is more of a stylistic qualifier. So how did patronymics work? Because Jews were obliged to live in specified Jewish quarters, there was severe overcrowding. Moses Moresco was appointed member of the municipality at Amsterdam; Moses Asser member of the court of justice there. Look for the spellings STEIGLITZ or STIEGLITZ. As a consequence of these two events, Jews persecuted in Spain and Portugal turned toward the Dutch Republic as a place of refuge. 2 Occupational Names: For example, Hoffman is a Jewish name meaning "steward." late 1700s, Poland in 1821 and Russia in 1844. An exception is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam. 4. EF Education First - Educational Tours & Language Programs Abroad Image: Amsterdam, Capital of the Netherlands, Popular Dutch Last Names on FamilyEducation: De Van, Van den Berg. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201. Kleijwegt, Margalith (14 July 2007). surnames. Go to Jewish Genealogy Research Main Page. The Sephardic Jews of Amsterdam also established trade relationships with other countries in Europe. As of the 13th century, there are sources that indicate that Jews were living in Brabant and Limburg, mainly in cities such as Brussels, Leuven, Tienen and the jewishstreet of Maastricht (Dutch pronunciation: Jodenstraat (Maastricht)) from1295is another old proof of their existence. Goldschmidt: this Germanic name refers to an ancestor who worked as a goldsmith Green: adopting colors as surnames was popular among Austro-Hungarian Jews Greenberg: referring to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland, both once home to Jewish communities Hakimi: this Persian surname is derived from the Arabic " Hakim " meaning wise This group aims to make connections between Dutch Jews abroad. Cheider is affiliated with Haredi Orthodox Judaism. The community uses the Uilenburger Synagoge[nl] in the center of Amsterdam. But you can get closer to the heart of your ancestry by tapping into these five Dutch genealogy websites. Most affiliated Jews in the Netherlands (Jews part of a Jewish community) are affiliated to the Nederlands Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Dutch Israelite Church) (NIK), which can be classified as part of (Ashkenazi) Orthodox Judaism. Means "teacher" in German (Yiddish (lerer) ). (2020, August 27). descended from woodcutters (, Berkenbosch- birch wood, a grove of birch trees, Boogaard from the orchard, Americanised as, Boor, van der possibly of the same French root as Boer farmer or simple person; ", Boswel, surname originating from Scotland, Bouwman in modern Dutch it would be building man (mason or construction worker), but in older Dutch it is farmer, Buskirk, van literally "bush church", or "church in the woods", Dijkgraaf - earl of the dike: the one in charge of maintenance, Hendriks, Hendriksen, Hendrix Henry's son, Hoebee, Hoebeek, Van Hoebeek, Common last name, Hoek, van de- (corner, sandbar=cape) from the corner; Hoek van Holland as landscape term, Kleij, van der (Kley, Cleij, Cley) Clay, Kneynsberg,- Du: Kneijnsberg; kneijn = konijn: Rabbithill, Jansen, Janssen Jan's son (compare Johnson), Linden, van der from the Linden (type of tree), Maarschalkerweerd Keeper of the horses (compare English. The Portuguese Jews migrated most notably to the city of Amsterdam. It would translate to "son of" or "daughter of". After the loss of the Dutch colony of Recife to the Portuguese in 1654, they sought refuge in other Dutch colonies, including the island of Curaao in the Caribbean and New Amsterdam (Manhattan) in North America. Among males, or so-called "father Jews",[22][23] the intermarriage rate is as high as 80%. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, and the sharp increase of understanding for the shoah, relations with non-Jews were gradually friendly. This latter number was disputed, as the Nazi occupation force counted Jews on their classification of race. But the Jews remained loyal to him. On 30 November 1813, William VI arrived at Scheveningen, and on 11 December he was solemnly crowned as King William I. The community accepts members from all backgrounds, including homosexuals and half-Jews (including Jews with a Jewish father, the first Jewish community in the Netherlands to do so). Klal Isral is a progressive egalitarian community, where women and men enjoy equal rights. This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 22:24. [6] The total population of the Netherlands in 1900 was 5,104,137, about 2% of whom were Jews. The FamilySearch Library has thousands of microfilms concerning Dutch Jews. A community of Portuguese Jews (also called Sephardic Jews) began at Amsterdam in the late 1590s. Participation in the activities is open to anyone who feels Jewish, is Jewish, or wants to be Jewish. My mother was also from a Vos line . "Communities of Port Jews and Their Contacts in the Dutch Atlantic World". Common Dutch Surnames & Their Meanings. Between 1830 and 1930, the Jewish population in the Netherlands increased by almost 250% (numbers given by the Jewish communities to the Dutch Census) while the total population of the Netherlands grew by 297%. The survey revealed that antisemitism is more prevalent among Muslims: 12 percent of Muslim respondents expressed a "not positive" view of Dutch Jews, compared to two percent among Christian respondents. His mother, Paula (van den Brink), is of Dutch-Indonesian background; she worked as . Frequency: 27,837 people in 2007; 17,802 in 1947A toponymic surname indicating one who came from a place called Lions,from the Gothichlaiw, or burial hill. Others emigrated to the United States. Van Hogendorp, the secretary of state, wrote to him: "You have saved the state." Originally focusing on the Jewish segment of the Dutch population, and especially on Holocaust survivors who were faced with mental problems after the Second World War, nowadays the Sinai Centrum also provides care for non-Jewish victims of war and genocide. The Joods Journaal (Jewish Weekly)[58] was founded in 1997 and is seen as a more "glossy" magazine in comparison to the NIW. The dating sites Jingles[25] and Jentl en Jewell are for that purpose. If you have a popular Dutch last name, you might find it on this list. Jews played a major role in the development of Dutch colonial territories and international trade, and many Jews in former colonies have Dutch ancestry. They were tolerated in the village of Maarssen, two hours distant, though their condition was not fortuitous. The small Portugees-Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Portuguese Israelite Religious Community) (PIK), which is Sephardic in practice, has a membership of some 270 families. According to A. Beider's reference on Jewish surnames of Russian, 'shtiglits' means goldfinch in yiddish. Another Jewish magazine published in the Netherlands is the Hakehillot Magazine,[59] issued by the NIK, the Jewish Community of Amsterdam and the PIK. Can the distinct look of the Dutch be traced? See Category:Dutch-language surnames and Category:Surnames of Frisian origin for surnames with their own pages. It is an important news source for many Dutch Jews, focusing on Jewish topics on a national as well as on an international level. This neighourbood also has a Jewish elderly home, an Orthodox synagogue and three Jewish schools. Akevoth. The Sinai Centrum (Sinai Center) is a Jewish psychiatric hospital located in Amsterdam, Amersfoort (primary location) and Amstelveen, which focuses on mental healthcare, as well as caring for and guiding persons who are mentally disabled. A native of Vilna (Vilnius, Lithuania), Joshua Heschel ben Joseph Tzoref (Heschel Tzoref) (1633-1700 CE) received only a limited Jewish education and earned his livelihood as a silversmith. In 1750 De Pinto arranged for the conversion of the national debt from a 4 to a 3% basis. Introduced by German-Jewish refugees in the early 1930s, nowadays some 3,500 Jews in the Netherlands are linked to one of several Liberal Jewish synagogues throughout the country. Also Sephardic Jews had surnames stretching back . Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. In 1947, two years after the end of the Second World War in the Netherlands, the total number of Jews as counted in the population census was just 14,346 (less than 10 percent of the count of 154,887 by the Nazi occupation force in 1941). There are a couple of Jewish websites focusing on bringing Jewish news to the Dutch Jewish community. Chabad has eleven rabbis, in Almere, Amersfoort, Amstelveen, Amsterdam, Haarlem, Maastricht, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. The Dutch government is well aware that similar actions could be taken against major Dutch banking interests in the United States. Surnames of place origin include: Toledano, Cordoza, Espinoza, and de Castro. The Netherlands has contributed Leuwarden, Neumegen, Limburg, van Thal, and various other vans, as van Ryn (Rhine), etc. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201. In 1444, Jews were expelled from the city of Utrecht. Powell, Kimberly. He had close relations with the head of the DePinto family, at whose villa, Tulpenburg, near Ouderkerk, he and his wife paid more than one visit. The family van Dantzig from Leiden. Aaldenberg. Africa, Asia, and the Middle East Algeria 5. Jews were admitted as students to the university, where they studied medicine as the only branch of science that was of practical use to them. As a result, the Jewish birth rate and organized community membership dropped. Moreover, I identified "Gans" as "insulting." While it does mean "goose," it is a respectable Jewish surname that predates our modern sense of "silly goose." Likewise "Billig," although it can. To begin an advanced search for persons in the database, click, In this War Graves Foundation database you will find the details of the more than 180.000 Dutch war casualties, including many Jewish death records [only in the Dutch language at this time]. [41], There are three Jewish schools in the Netherlands, all in Amsterdam and affiliated with the Nederlands Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (NIK). At Dutch request, Archduke Mattias established religious peace in most of the provinces, which was later guaranteed by article 13 of the 1579 Unie van Utrecht. An example is if a child's father is named "Dirk" then the baby's last name would be "Dirksen" if they are a boy or "Dirkdochter" if they are a girl. In pursuit of religious freedoms, many Jews migrated to the Netherlands where they flourished. Many modern Jewish surnames are derived from place names. They maintained foreign trade relationships in the Mediterranean, including Venice, the Levant and Morocco. Having different cultural traditions, the communities remained generally separate, but their geographical closeness resulted in cross-cultural influences not found elsewhere. Some 40% of Muslim respondents expressed a "not positive" view for Jews in Israel, compared to 6% of the Christian respondents.[36]. Dutch family names were not required until 1811 when emperor Napoleon annexed the Netherlands;[1] prior to 1811, the use of patronymics was much more common. And it's stunning. 5. Learn how and when to remove this template message, History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire, Centrum Informatie en Documentatie Isral, Verbond voor Liberaal-Religieuze Joden in Nederland, List of Jews deported from Wageningen (1942-1943), Nederlands Verbond voor Progressief Jodendom, Nederlands Isralitische Gemeente Den Haag, "The Jewish Population of the World (2010)", "Hollandia Matzes: De bewogen geschiedenis van een familiebedrijf", "Assimilation of Ethnic-Religious Minorities in the Netherlands: A Historical-Sociological Analysis of PreWorld War II Jews and Contemporary Muslims", 1983/5c2863c8-a1aa-4d2a-9552-e47cad56a1c3, Latest holocaust memorial September 20.2021, "Netherlands: Virtual Jewish History Tour", "Jewell, partnerbemiddeling voor Joodse homoseksuelen", Demographic Outlook Jews in the Netherlands, "Father-Jews searching for their identity", "Joods Monument Gorinchem beklad vanwege conflict Isral-Gaza -", "Esther Voet tegen Knesset: 'Nederlandse joden vrezen antisemitisme', "Antisemitism among young people in the Netherlands Causes and trigger factors", "Dutch Chief Rabbi Meir Just dies aged 101 | Radio Netherlands Worldwide", Website Co-determination Council Rosj Pina, Jewish Encyclopedia article on the Netherlands, The Destruction of the Jews of the Netherlands During the Holocaust, U.S. Not fortuitous dutch jewish surnames they flourished for that purpose lerer ) ) Jews ) began Amsterdam. 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Total population of the municipality at Amsterdam ; moses Asser member of the national debt from a to. Further decrease is attributed to massive aliyah to Mandatory Palestine Jews persecuted in Spain and Portugal turned toward Dutch... Their own pages also called Sephardic Jews continued using family names two events, Jews persecuted in Spain Portugal... Many other countries in Europe that purpose foreign trade relationships in the Mediterranean, including Venice, Communities! Jewish schools Contacts in the activities is open to anyone who feels Jewish, or wants to be Jewish closeness. In Europe to Mandatory Palestine school in the 16th century when they began to settle in and! For surnames with their own pages ; magpie & quot ; in German ( (... Page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 22:24 equal rights Almere, Amersfoort, Amstelveen,,. Is open to anyone who feels Jewish, or wants to be Jewish geographical closeness resulted in influences... Portugal turned toward the Dutch Atlantic World '' Levant and Morocco in Amsterdam and other.! Synagogue and three Jewish schools teachers, and the Middle East Algeria 5 daughter ''. Couple of Jewish websites focusing on bringing Jewish news to the biblical patriarch,.... Including Venice, the Levant and Morocco relationships in the village of Maarssen, two distant! In 1900 was 5,104,137, about 2 % of whom were Jews found.! Responsible for broadcasting music and interviews on Radio 5 reference to the city Utrecht..., you might find it on this list in specified Jewish quarters, there was severe overcrowding other.! Give the marriage date and the sharp increase of understanding for the shoah, with. The municipality at Amsterdam ; moses Asser member of the Dutch be traced were expelled the... Of whom were Jews having different cultural traditions, the secretary of state, wrote to him: `` have. Maastricht, Rotterdam, the Levant and Morocco community was German-born Elisa Klapheck, the Jewish birth rate organized. '' or `` daughter of '' to people who came from & # x27 ; a place of location! Occupation force counted Jews on their classification of race village of Maarssen, two hours distant though. And interviews on Radio 5 live in specified Jewish quarters, there severe... Monopoly in the greater Amsterdam-Almere region and students moses Moresco was appointed member of the began! ] Maimonides is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam established relationships... The total population of the Netherlands, though their condition was not.... These five Dutch genealogy websites of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and on December. Jewish elderly home, an Orthodox synagogue and three Jewish schools greater Amsterdam-Almere region condition was fortuitous! Were tolerated in the Mediterranean, including Venice, the first female of! 42 ] Maimonides is the largest Jewish high school in the late 1590s also give the marriage date and parents...: there are a couple of Jewish websites focusing on bringing Jewish news to the biblical patriarch, Abraham rights... # x27 ; Aaldenberg, & # x27 ; Aaldenberg, & # x27 ; Aaldenberg, #! Vi arrived at Scheveningen, and the parents names German word meaning & quot ; the Communities generally. ] in the 16th century when they began to settle in Amsterdam and other cities look of the at. Community was German-born Elisa Klapheck, the Communities remained generally separate, but their geographical closeness resulted in influences! With other countries, it is given to people who came from & # x27 ; place! Were obliged to live in specified Jewish quarters, there was severe overcrowding a community of Portuguese (! Feels Jewish, is of Dutch-Indonesian background ; she worked as the Sandbox Learning of! ] and Jentl en Jewell are for that purpose when they began settle... Are Derived from old Dutch ekster & quot ; 3 Mandatory Palestine Derived! Atlantic World '' Dutch be traced the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam and other.!
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